List of AMD processors
This article gives a list of AMD microprocessors, sorted by generation and release year. If applicable and openly known, the designation(s) of each processor's core (versions) is (are) listed in parentheses. For an overview over concrete product, you then need to consult further articles, like e.g. list of AMD accelerated processing units.
Features overview
AMD x86 CPUs
The AMD x86 CPU lineup represents a journey in processor design and innovation. Originating from the x86 architecture introduced in the late 1970s, AMD has played an important role in shaping the market for consumer and enterprise CPUs.
The x86 architecture has changed computing since its establish. It introduced a standard for compatibility that shaped the modern PC landscape, allowing smooth execution of programs across multiple hardware platforms.
AMD’s journey began as a secondary supplier for x86 processors but evolved into a direct competitor to Intel. Today, AMD’s CPUs are famous for their multicore efficiency, affordability, and powerful features that cater to gamers, creators, and enterprises alike.[1]
Historical Milestones of AMD x86 CPUs
The Birth of x86: Key Developments
The x86 architecture was introduced by Intel in 1978 with the release of the 8086 processor. This groundbreaking design built the foundation for modern computing. It gives a flexible instruction set and backward compatibility. AMD entered the scene shortly after, licensing the architecture and becoming a secondary supplier for x86 chips. This partnership enabled AMD to get important insights into x86 design.
AMD’s Journey in x86 CPUs: From K5 to Ryzen
AMD began producing x86 processors with the Am386, a clone of Intel’s 386 CPU, marking its entry into the competitive CPU market. The company achieved its first major breakthrough with the Athlon series in 1999, which outperformed Intel’s offerings at the time. Over the years, AMD continued to innovate, culminating in the Ryzen series in 2017, which redefined multicore performance and energy efficiency.
AMD’s x86 Architecture
Key Features of x86 Design
The x86 architecture is famous for its compatibility and scalability. AMD’s implementation focuses on efficiency, allowing for higher core counts and improved thermal performance.
Instruction Sets and Compatibility
AMD’s x86 CPUs support a wide range of instruction sets, including SSE, AVX, and AMD-specific extensions like FMA4. These features improve performance across diverse workloads, from gaming to scientific computations.
Popular AMD x86 CPU Series
Athlon and Sempron
Athlon CPUs were AMD’s first major success in the consumer market. It offers superior performance at a lower price point. Sempron processors were later introduced as budget-friendly options for entry-level users.
Ryzen 3, 5, 7, and 9
The Ryzen series changed the CPU market by providing high core counts, energy efficiency, and exceptional performance. From the affordable Ryzen 3 to the powerhouse Ryzen 9, AMD caters to a wide range of users.
Threadripper and EPYC
Designed for professionals and enterprises, the Threadripper and EPYC lines excel in high-performance computing tasks, such as 3D rendering and server workloads.
Power Efficiency of AMD x86 CPUs
Thermal Design Power (TDP)
AMD’s focus on power efficiency has resulted in CPUs with lower TDP ratings, decreasing heat generation and energy consumption.
Advances in Energy Consumption
Technologies like dynamic voltage scaling and energy-efficient cores have made AMD CPUs an eco-friendly choice for users.
APUs
AMD-originated architectures
Am2900 series (1975)
- Am2901 4-bit-slice ALU (1975)
- Am2902 Look-Ahead Carry Generator
- Am2903 4-bit-slice ALU, with hardware multiply
- Am2904 Status and Shift Control Unit
- Am2905 Bus Transceiver
- Am2906 Bus Transceiver with Parity
- Am2907 Bus Transceiver with Parity
- Am2908 Bus Transceiver with Parity
- Am2909 4-bit-slice address sequencer
- Am2910 12-bit address sequencer
- Am2911 4-bit-slice address sequencer
- Am2912 Bus Transceiver
- Am2913 Priority Interrupt Expander
- Am2914 Priority Interrupt Controller
29000 (29K) (1987–95)
- AMD 29000 (aka 29K) (1987)
- AMD 29005 Above without (functional) MMU and BTC
- AMD 29027 FPU
- AMD 29030
- AMD 29050 with on-chip FPU (1990)
- AMD 292xx embedded processor
Non-x86 architecture processors
2nd source (1974)
Am9080 (second source for Intel 8080)
2nd source (1982)
Am29X305 (second source for Signetics 8X305)
ARM64 based Opteron Processors (2016)
i386 architecture processors
Embedded
2nd source (1979–91)
(second-sourced x86 processors produced under contract with Intel)
Amx86 series (1991–95)
K5 architecture (1996)
- AMD K5 (SSA5/5k86)
K6 architecture (1997–2001)
- AMD K6 (NX686/Little Foot) (1997)
- AMD K6-2 (Chompers/CXT)
- AMD K6-2-P (Mobile K6-2)
- AMD K6-III (Sharptooth)
- AMD K6-2+
- AMD K6-III+
K7 architecture (1999–2005)
- Athlon (Slot A) (Argon, Pluto/Orion, Thunderbird) (1999)
- Athlon (Socket A) (Thunderbird) (2000)
- Duron (Spitfire, Morgan, Applebred) (2000)
- Athlon MP (Palomino, Thoroughbred, Barton, Thorton) (2001)
- Mobile Athlon 4 (Corvette/Mobile Palomino) (2001)
- Athlon XP (Palomino, Thoroughbred (A/B), Barton, Thorton) (2001)
- Mobile Athlon XP (Mobile Palomino) (2002)
- Mobile Duron (Camaro/Mobile Morgan) (2002)
- Sempron (Thoroughbred, Thorton, Barton) (2004)
- Mobile Sempron
AMD64 architecture processors
K8 core architecture (2003–2014)
- Opteron (SledgeHammer) (2003)
- Athlon 64 FX (SledgeHammer) (2003)
- Athlon 64 (ClawHammer/Newcastle) (2003)
- Mobile Athlon 64 (Newcastle) (2004)
- Athlon XP-M (Dublin) (2004) Note: AMD64 disabled
- Sempron (Paris) (2004) Note: AMD64 disabled
- Athlon 64 (Winchester) (2004)
- Turion 64 (Lancaster) (2005)
- Athlon 64 FX (San Diego) (1st half 2005)
- Athlon 64 (San Diego/Venice) (1st half 2005)
- Sempron (Palermo) (1st half 2005)
- Athlon 64 X2 (Manchester) (1st half 2005)
- Athlon 64 X2 (Toledo) (1st half 2005)
- Athlon 64 FX (Toledo) (2nd half 2005)
- Turion 64 X2 (Taylor) (1st half 2006)
- Athlon 64 X2 (Windsor) (1st half 2006)
- Athlon 64 FX (Windsor) (1st half 2006)
- Athlon 64 X2 (Brisbane) (2nd half 2006)
- Athlon 64 (Orleans) (2nd half 2006)
- Sempron (Manila) (1st half 2006)
- Sempron (Sparta)
- Opteron (Santa Rosa)
- Opteron (Santa Ana)
- Mobile Sempron
K10 core architecture (2007–2013)
K10 series CPUs (2007–2013)
- All Phenom and Phenom II-branded CPUs implement K10: List of AMD Phenom processors
- Opteron (Barcelona) (10 September 2007)
- Phenom FX (Agena FX) (Q1 2008)
- Phenom X4 (9-series) (Agena) (19 November 2007[2])
- Phenom X3 (8-series) (Toliman) (April 2008[3])
- Athlon 6-series (Kuma) (February 2007[4])
- Athlon 4-series (Kuma) (2008)
- Athlon X2 (Rana) (Q4 2007)
- Sempron (Spica)
- Opteron (Budapest) (2008)
- Opteron (Shanghai) (2008)
- Opteron (Magny-Cours) (2010)
- Phenom II (X4 on January 8, 2009, X6 on April 27, 2010)
List of AMD Phenom processors - Athlon II (2009)
- Turion II (Caspian) More info (2009)
K10 series APUs (2011–2012)
- Concrete products are codenamed "Llano": List of AMD accelerated processing units.
- Llano AMD Fusion (K10 cores + Redwood-class GPU) (launch Q2 2011, this is the first AMD APU) uses Socket FM1
Bulldozer architecture; Bulldozer, Piledriver, Steamroller, Excavator (2011–2017)
- Concrete products codenamed Zambezi and Vishera: List of AMD FX processors
- Zambezi (Bulldozer core) (Q4 2011)
- Vishera (Piledriver core) (Q4 2012)
- Concrete products codenamed "Zurich", "Valencia" and "Interlagos": List of AMD Opteron processors
- Concrete products are codenamed "Kaveri", etc.: List of AMD accelerated processing units.
- Kaveri (Steamroller core) (Q1 2014)
- Carrizo (Excavator core) (2015)
- Bristol Ridge (Excavator core supporting DDR4) (2016) (and Stoney Ridge implements Zen microarchitecture but utilizes the same Socket.)
Low-power architecture; Bobcat, Jaguar, Puma (2011–present)
- All products are listed in List of AMD accelerated processing units.
- Bobcat series APUs (2011–):
- Jaguar series APUs (2013–)
- Kabini (notebooks)
- Temash (tablets)
- Kyoto (micro-servers)
- G-Series (embedded)
- Puma series APUs (2014–)
- Beema (notebooks)
- Mullins (tablets)
Zen core architecture (2017–present)
Zen-based CPUs and some APUs use the Ryzen brand, while some APUs use the Athlon brand.
Zen series CPUs and APUs (released 2017)
- Summit Ridge Ryzen 1000 series (desktop)
- Whitehaven Ryzen Threadripper 1000 series (desktop)
- Raven Ridge Ryzen 2000 APU series with RX Vega (desktop & laptop) and Athlon APU series with Radeon Vega (desktop & laptop)
- Dalí Ryzen 3000 APU series (laptop) and Athlon APU series (laptop)
- Naples Epyc 7001 series (server)
Zen+ series CPUs and APUs (released 2018)
- Pinnacle Ridge Ryzen 2000 series (desktop)
- Colfax Ryzen Threadripper 2000 series (desktop)
- Picasso Ryzen 3000 APU series with RX Vega (desktop & laptop) and Athlon APU series with Radeon Vega (desktop & laptop)
Zen 2 series CPUs and APUs (released 2019)
- Matisse Ryzen 3000 series (desktop)
- Castle Peak Ryzen Threadripper 3000 series (desktop)
- Renoir Ryzen 4000 APU series with RX Vega (desktop & laptop)
- Lucienne Ryzen 5000 APU series (laptop)
- Mendocino Ryzen 7020 APU series (laptop) and Athlon 7020 APU series (laptop)
- Rome Epyc 7002 series (server)
Zen 3 series CPUs and APUs (released 2020)
- Vermeer Ryzen 5000 series (desktop)
- Chagall Ryzen Threadripper 5000 series (desktop)
- Cezanne Ryzen 5000 series (desktop & laptop)
- Barceló Ryzen 5000 series (laptop)
- Barceló-R Ryzen 7030 series (laptop)
- Milan Epyc 7003 series (server)
- Milan-X Epyc 7003X series (server)
Zen 3+ series CPUs and APUs (released 2022)
- Rembrandt Ryzen 6000 series (laptop)
- Rembrandt-R Ryzen 7035 series (laptop)
Zen 4 series CPUs and APUs (released 2022)
- Raphael Ryzen 7000 series (desktop)
- Storm Peak Ryzen Threadripper 7000 series (desktop)
- Dragon Range Ryzen 7045 series (laptop)
- Phoenix Ryzen 8000 APU series (desktop) and Ryzen 7040 series (laptop)
- Hawk Point Ryzen 8040/8045 series (laptop)
- Genoa Epyc 9004 series (server)
- Genoa-X Epyc 9004X series (server)
- Bergamo Epyc 9704 series (server, Zen 4c cores)
- Siena Epyc 8004 series (server, Zen 4c cores)
Zen 5 series CPUs and APUs (released 2024)
- Granite Ridge Ryzen 9000 series (desktop)
- Strix Point Ryzen AI 300 series (laptop)
- Turin Epyc 9005 series (server)
- Turin Dense Epyc (server, Zen 5c cores)
See also
- Table of AMD processors
- List of AMD chipsets
- List of AMD mobile processors
- List of AMD Athlon processors
- List of AMD Duron processors
- List of AMD Sempron processors
- List of AMD Turion processors
- List of AMD Opteron processors
- List of AMD Phenom processors
- List of AMD FX processors
- List of AMD accelerated processing units
- List of AMD Ryzen processors
- List of AMD CPU microarchitectures
- List of Intel processors
- Apple M1
References
- ^ inn, Digi (2024-11-18). "AMD x86 CPU: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Processors". Tech Schneider. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
- ^ "AMD's Phenom Unveiled: A Somber Farewell to K8". AnandTech. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ "Thrice the fun? A review of the triple-core AMD Phenom X3". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ "Does AMD's Athlon 64 X2 6000+ Have Any Kick Left? : AMD Athlon 64 X2 6000+ Kicks Off To Challenge Core 2". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
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