Chairperson of the Japanese Communist Party
Chairperson of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party | |
---|---|
日本共産党中央委員会幹部会委員長 Niho Kyōsantō Chūōiinkai Kanbu-kai Iin-chō | |
since 18 January 2024 | |
Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party | |
Type | Party leader |
Member of | Executive Committee of the Central Committee |
Appointer | Central Committee |
Term length | Two to three years |
Inaugural holder | Kenji Miyamoto |
Formation | 7 July 1970 |
Deputy | Vice Chairpersons |
The chairperson of the Japanese Communist Party (日本共産党委員長, Nihon kyōsantō Iin-chō) is the highest position within the Japanese Communist Party. The current chairperson is Tomoko Tamura, who took office on 10 January 2024.
Elections
The chairperson is elected by the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party, which also elects other members of the executive committee including the vice-chairpersons, and the head of the secretariat.[1]
History
The Japanese Communist party was founded on 15 July, 1922. The original leadership position of the party was the General Affairs Chief Secretary. The first General Affairs Chief Secretary was Arakawa Katsuzō.
The party was outlawed by the Japanese government in 1923, and was not refounded until 1945 after the end of World War 2, and political reforms under the American Occupation rule. When the party was reformed, the leadership title was changed to General Secretary.
In 1970 the leadership title was changed once again, this time to Chairperson - which is the currently used title.
List of leaders
No. | Photo | Name
(Birth–death) |
Constituency / title | Term of office | Prime Minister (term) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | ||||||
General Affairs Chief Secretary (1922–1923) | |||||||
1 | Arahata Katsuzō
(1887–1981) |
None | 5 July 1922 | 1923 | Katō To. 1922–1923 | ||
Yamamoto 1923–1924 | |||||||
2 | Sakai Toshihiko
(1871–1933) |
None | 1923 | 1923 | |||
Party outlawed by the Government | |||||||
General Secretary (1945–1970) | |||||||
1 | Kyuichi Tokuda
(1894–1953) |
Rep for
Tokyo 2nd (1946) Tokyo 3rd (1947–1950) |
3 December 1945 | 14 October 1953 | Shidehara 1945–1946 | ||
Yoshida 1946–1947 | |||||||
Katayama 1947–1948 | |||||||
Ashida 1948 | |||||||
Yoshida 1948–1954 | |||||||
2 | Sanzō Nosaka
(1892–1993) |
Cou for
Tokyo at-large (1956–1977) |
14 October 1953 | 1 August 1958 | |||
Hatoyama I. 1954–1956 | |||||||
Ishibashi 1956–1957 | |||||||
Kishi 1957–1960 | |||||||
3 | Kenji Miyamoto
(1908–2007) |
None | 1 August 1958 | 7 July 1970 | |||
Ikeda 1960–1964 | |||||||
Satō 1964–1972 | |||||||
Chairperson (1970–present) | |||||||
1 | Kenji Miyamoto
(1908–2007) |
Cou for
National PR (1977–1989) |
7 July 1970 | 31 July 1982 | Satō 1964–1972 | ||
Tanaka K. 1972–1974 | |||||||
Miki 1974–1976 | |||||||
Fukuda T. 1976–1978 | |||||||
Ōhira 1978–1980 | |||||||
Ito 1980 Acting | |||||||
Suzuki Z. 1980–1982 | |||||||
2 | Tetsuzo Fuwa
(born 1930) |
Rep for
Tokyo 6th |
31 July 1982 | 29 November 1987 | |||
Nakasone 1982–1987 | |||||||
Takeshita 1987–1989 | |||||||
3 | Hiromu Murakami
(1921–2007) |
Rep for
Osaka 3rd |
29 November 1987 | 29 May 1989 | |||
4
(2) |
Tetsuzo Fuwa
(born 1930) |
Rep for
Tokyo 6th (1969–1996) Tokyo PR block (1996–2003) |
29 May 1989 | 24 November 2000 | |||
Uno 1989 | |||||||
Kaifu 1989–1991 | |||||||
Miyazawa 1991–1993 | |||||||
Hosokawa 1993–1994 | |||||||
Hata 1994 | |||||||
Murayama 1994–1996 | |||||||
Hashimoto 1996–1998 | |||||||
Obuchi 1998–2000 | |||||||
Mori 2000–2001 | |||||||
5 | Kazuo Shii
(born 1954) |
Rep for | 24 November 2000 | 18 January 2024 | |||
Koizumi 2001–2006 | |||||||
Abe S. 2006–2007 | |||||||
Fukuda Y. 2007–2008 | |||||||
Asō 2008–2009 | |||||||
Hatoyama Y. 2009–2010 | |||||||
Kan 2010–2011 | |||||||
Noda 2011–2012 | |||||||
Abe S. 2012–2020 | |||||||
Suga 2020–2021 | |||||||
Kishida 2021–2024 | |||||||
6 | Tomoko Tamura
(born 1965) |
Cou for | 18 January 2024 | Incumbent | |||
Ishiba 2024–present |
References
- ^ "Constitution of the Japanese Communist Party". Japanese Communist Party. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
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