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Chairperson of the Japanese Communist Party

Chairperson of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party
日本共産党中央委員会幹部会委員長
Niho Kyōsantō Chūōiinkai Kanbu-kai Iin-chō
Incumbent
Tomoko Tamura
since 18 January 2024
Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party
TypeParty leader
Member ofExecutive Committee of the Central Committee
AppointerCentral Committee
Term lengthTwo to three years
Inaugural holderKenji Miyamoto
Formation7 July 1970
DeputyVice Chairpersons

The chairperson of the Japanese Communist Party (日本共産党委員長, Nihon kyōsantō Iin-chō) is the highest position within the Japanese Communist Party. The current chairperson is Tomoko Tamura, who took office on 10 January 2024.

Elections

The chairperson is elected by the Central Committee of the Japanese Communist Party, which also elects other members of the executive committee including the vice-chairpersons, and the head of the secretariat.[1]

History

The Japanese Communist party was founded on 15 July, 1922. The original leadership position of the party was the General Affairs Chief Secretary. The first General Affairs Chief Secretary was Arakawa Katsuzō.

The party was outlawed by the Japanese government in 1923, and was not refounded until 1945 after the end of World War 2, and political reforms under the American Occupation rule. When the party was reformed, the leadership title was changed to General Secretary.

In 1970 the leadership title was changed once again, this time to Chairperson - which is the currently used title.

List of leaders

No. Photo Name

(Birth–death)

Constituency / title Term of office Prime Minister (term)
Took office Left office
General Affairs Chief Secretary (1922–1923)
1 Arahata Katsuzō

(1887–1981)

None 5 July 1922 1923 Katō To. 1922–1923
Yamamoto 1923–1924
2 Sakai Toshihiko

(1871–1933)

None 1923 1923
Party outlawed by the Government
General Secretary (1945–1970)
1 Kyuichi Tokuda

(1894–1953)

Rep for

Tokyo 2nd (1946) Tokyo 3rd (1947–1950)

3 December 1945 14 October 1953 Shidehara 1945–1946
Yoshida 1946–1947
Katayama 1947–1948
Ashida 1948
Yoshida 1948–1954
2 Sanzō Nosaka

(1892–1993)

Cou for

Tokyo at-large (1956–1977)

14 October 1953 1 August 1958
Hatoyama I. 1954–1956
Ishibashi 1956–1957
Kishi 1957–1960
3 Kenji Miyamoto

(1908–2007)

None 1 August 1958 7 July 1970
Ikeda 1960–1964
Satō 1964–1972
Chairperson (1970–present)
1 Kenji Miyamoto

(1908–2007)

Cou for

National PR (1977–1989)

7 July 1970 31 July 1982 Satō 1964–1972
Tanaka K. 1972–1974
Miki 1974–1976
Fukuda T. 1976–1978
Ōhira 1978–1980
Ito 1980 Acting
Suzuki Z. 1980–1982
2 Tetsuzo Fuwa

(born 1930)

Rep for

Tokyo 6th

31 July 1982 29 November 1987
Nakasone 1982–1987
Takeshita 1987–1989
3 Hiromu Murakami

(1921–2007)

Rep for

Osaka 3rd

29 November 1987 29 May 1989
4

(2)

Tetsuzo Fuwa

(born 1930)

Rep for

Tokyo 6th (1969–1996) Tokyo PR block (1996–2003)

29 May 1989 24 November 2000
Uno 1989
Kaifu 1989–1991
Miyazawa 1991–1993
Hosokawa 1993–1994
Hata 1994
Murayama 1994–1996
Hashimoto 1996–1998
Obuchi 1998–2000
Mori 2000–2001
5 Kazuo Shii

(born 1954)

Rep for

Southern Kanto PR block

24 November 2000 18 January 2024
Koizumi 2001–2006
Abe S. 2006–2007
Fukuda Y. 2007–2008
Asō 2008–2009
Hatoyama Y. 2009–2010
Kan 2010–2011
Noda 2011–2012
Abe S. 2012–2020
Suga 2020–2021
Kishida 2021–2024
6 Tomoko Tamura

(born 1965)

Cou for

National PR

18 January 2024 Incumbent
Ishiba 2024–present

References

  1. ^ "Constitution of the Japanese Communist Party". Japanese Communist Party. Retrieved 19 September 2022.

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