Feologild

Feologild
Feologild
Archbishop of Canterbury
Elected	832
Term ended	832
Predecessor	Wulfred
Successor	Ceolnoth
Orders
Consecration	9 June 832
Personal details
Died	30 August 832

Feologild (or Feologeld;^[2] died 832) was a medieval English clergyman. He was probably elected Archbishop of Canterbury, although controversy surrounds his election. Some modern historians argue that instead of being elected, he was merely an unsuccessful candidate for the office. He died soon after his consecration, if indeed he was consecrated.

Background

In 803 at the Council of Clovesho, Æthelhard, the Archbishop of Canterbury, succeeded in demoting the Archbishopric of Lichfield back down to a bishopric.^[3] It had previously been promoted to a higher status by King Offa of Mercia, partly due to conflicts Offa had with Æthelhard's predecessor Jænberht.^[4] This action restored the original episcopal scheme of Pope Gregory the Great, with Canterbury the head of the Church in the southern section of the island with twelve subordinate bishops.^[3]

Æthelhard's successor was Wulfred, who fought with a later king of Mercia, Coenwulf, but the cause of contention is unknown.^[5] The king and archbishop were reconciled by 823,^[6] but by 827 the Kingdom of Wessex had conquered Kent and taken control of Canterbury from the Mercian kings. The archbishopric then lost influence in secular affairs due to the change in rulers. Wulfred died in March 832.^[7]

Life

Feologild attended the Council of Clovesho in 803, and was listed on the acts of that council as an abbot of a Kentish monastery.^[2]

According to the editors of the Handbook of British Chronology, he was elected to the see of Canterbury in early 832 and consecrated on 9 June 832, as a successor to Wulfred, although they qualify this statement with a "?" in their lists. The Handbook gives his successor as "Suithred", and note that he may have been a rival to Feologild.^[1] The historian Nicholas Brooks instead suggests that there was a disputed election after the death of Wulfred, and Feologild was one of the contenders.^[8] The historian Simon Keynes holds that the other contestant was Suithred^[9] (Swithred) who the historian William Hunt in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography argues is identical with Feologild. Swithred is listed as archbishop in some early lists of the archbishops of Canterbury.^[2] The Anglican Church also considers him to be one of the archbishops of Canterbury, listing him as the 16th archbishop on their website.^[10]

While some documentation survives from Canterbury in the ninth century, including a number of charters from Feologild's predecessors and successors,^[11] the literary works from later periods that cover the period are prone to fabricating information to fill in gaps in the record.^[12]

Feologild died on 30 August 832, soon after his consecration, if in fact he was consecrated.^[1] The next archbishop was Ceolnoth, who worked to establish better relations with the monarchs of Wessex, apparently successfully.^[12] Another problem for Feologild's immediate successors as archbishop were Viking invasions, as Viking raids are attested in Kent from 835.^[13]

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
^ ^a ^b ^c Hunt "Feologeld" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
^ ^a ^b Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 126–127
^ Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 118–119
^ Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 133
^ Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 135
^ Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 136–137
^ Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 142–143
^ Keynes "Ceolnoth" Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England
^ "Archbishop of Canterbury". Anglican Communion. Anglican Communion Office. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
^ Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 129
^ ^a ^b Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 145–147
^ Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 150

References

Brooks, Nicholas (1984). The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066. London: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-0041-5.
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
Hunt, William (2004). "Feologeld (d. 832)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. revised by Marios Costambeys. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9307. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2007. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Keynes, Simon (2001). "Ceolnoth". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 92–93. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.

External links

Feologeld 1 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England

Christian titles
Preceded by Wulfred	Archbishop of Canterbury 832	Succeeded by Ceolnoth

[Handbook214-1] Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214

[DNB-2] Hunt "Feologeld" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

[Brooks126-3] Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 126–127

[Brooks118-4] Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 118–119

[Brooks133-5] Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 133

[Brooks135-6] Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 135

[Brooks136-7] Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 136–137

[Brooks142-8] Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 142–143

[ASE-9] Keynes "Ceolnoth" Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England

[10] "Archbishop of Canterbury". Anglican Communion. Anglican Communion Office. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

[Brooks129-11] Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 129

[Brooks145-12] Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 145–147

[Brooks150-13] Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 150

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v t Archbishops of Canterbury
List of archbishops of Canterbury
Pre-Conquest	Augustine Laurence Mellitus Justus Honorius Wighard Theodore of Tarsus Berhtwald Tatwine Nothhelm Cuthbert Bregowine Jænberht Æthelhard Wulfred Feologild Ceolnoth Æthelred Plegmund Athelm Wulfhelm Oda Ælfsige Byrhthelm Dunstan Æthelgar Sigeric Ælfric of Abingdon Ælfheah Lyfing Æthelnoth Eadsige Robert of Jumièges Stigand
Conquest to Reformation	Lanfranc Anselm Ralph d'Escures William de Corbeil Theobald of Bec Thomas Becket Roger de Bailleul Richard of Dover Baldwin of Forde Reginald Fitz Jocelin Hubert Walter Reginald John de Gray Stephen Langton Walter d'Eynsham Richard le Grant Ralph Neville John of Sittingbourne John Blund Edmund of Abingdon Boniface William Chillenden Robert Kilwardby Robert Burnell John Peckham Robert Winchelsey Thomas Cobham Walter Reynolds Simon Mepeham John de Stratford John de Ufford Thomas Bradwardine Simon Islip William Edington Simon Langham William Whittlesey Simon Sudbury William Courtenay Thomas Arundel Roger Walden Thomas Arundel Henry Chichele John Stafford John Kemp Thomas Bourchier John Morton Thomas Langton Henry Deane William Warham Thomas Cranmer Reginald Pole
Post-Reformation	Matthew Parker Edmund Grindal John Whitgift Richard Bancroft George Abbot William Laud Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth) William Juxon Gilbert Sheldon William Sancroft John Tillotson Thomas Tenison William Wake John Potter Thomas Herring Matthew Hutton Thomas Secker Frederick Cornwallis John Moore Charles Manners-Sutton William Howley John Bird Sumner Charles Longley Archibald Campbell Tait Edward White Benson Frederick Temple Randall Davidson Cosmo Lang William Temple Geoffrey Fisher Michael Ramsey Donald Coggan Robert Runcie George Carey Rowan Williams Justin Welby
Italics indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.