James W. Symington

James W. Symington
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 2nd district
In office January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1977
Preceded by	Thomas B. Curtis
Succeeded by	Robert A. Young
12th Chief of Protocol of the United States
In office March 22, 1966 – March 31, 1968
President	Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by	Lloyd Nelson Hand
Succeeded by	Angier Biddle Duke
Personal details
Born	James Wadsworth Symington (1927-09-28) September 28, 1927 (age 97) Rochester, New York, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Relations	See Symington family
Parent	Stuart Symington (father)
Education	Yale University (BA) Columbia Law School (JD)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1945–1946
Rank	Private first class
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Order of Friendship (2008)

James Wadsworth Symington (/ˈsaɪmɪŋtən/ SY-ming-tən; born September 28, 1927) is an American lawyer and politician from Missouri who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for four terms from 1969 to 1977. Prior to that, in the late 1960s, he served as Chief of Protocol of the United States from 1966 to 1968 under President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Symington, son of Stuart Symington (member of the United States Senate from Missouri) and Evelyn (Wadsworth) Symington, was born on September 28, 1927, in Rochester, New York. He is the great-grandson of James W. Wadsworth (member of the United States House of Representatives from New York) and grandson of James W. Wadsworth Jr. (member of the United States House of Representatives from New York) and great-grandson of John Hay. James attended St. Bernard's School in New York City, Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School in St. Louis. In 1945, he graduated from Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps at the age of 17.^[1] He served in the Marine Corps as a Private first class from 1945 to 1946. Symington earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1950 where he sang as a member of The Whiffenpoofs and the Glee Club.^[2] He also joined Berzelius secret society (according to the 1950 Yale Banner). He graduated from Columbia Law School in 1954.

After graduating from law school, Symington served for two years as Assistant City Counselor (1954–1955) for St. Louis. In 1958, Symington entered the United States Foreign Service and was posted to London as assistant to John Hay Whitney, the U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom and his cousin once removed on his mother's side.^[3] He served in this role until 1960, when he returned to private practice in Washington, D.C., where he served in a series of roles in government from 1961 to 1968: deputy director, Food for Peace (1961–1962); administrative assistant to United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy (1962–1963); director, President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency (1965–1966); consultant, President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1965–1966); and Chief of Protocol of the United States (1966–1968).

In 1968, Symington was elected to the 91st United States Congress to represent Missouri's 2nd congressional district. He served four terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977. While in the U.S. House of Representatives, he served on the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce and the United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, chairing the subcommittees on Space Science and Applications; Science, Research & Technology; and International Cooperation.

In the 1976 United States Senate election in Missouri, he chose not to seek his seat for a fifth term; rather, he made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic nomination to fill the United States Senate seat vacated by his father, who retired after serving four terms. He faced Missouri Governor Warren E. Hearnes and Congressman Jerry Litton in the Democratic primary. Litton won the primary but was killed when his plane crashed en route to the victory party. Hearnes was named the Democratic candidate and ultimately lost to Republican Party candidate John Danforth. At the end of his congressional term, Symington returned to the Washington, D.C.–based law firm Smathers, Symington & Herlong as a partner.

Symington served as director of The Atlantic Council from 1986 to 2001, and as director of the Library of Congress Russian Leadership Program in 2001. In 1992, he founded the American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation, which he chaired from its inception until 2015. Symington was awarded the Order of Friendship by President of Russia Vladimir Putin in 2008.^[4][5] He also made occasional appearances as a singer.^[6][7]

Symington appeared as a commentator in the 1990 Ken Burns film The Civil War.^[8] As of 2001, he was practicing law with the law firm of Nossaman LLP/O'Connor & Hannan, where he specializes in legislative and administrative representation.^[9][10] Symington is also a writer. A collection of his poems, songs, and prose, A Muse 'N Washington: Beltway Ballads and Beyond , was published in 1999.

This article incorporates text from the U.S. government publication, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1771-Present.

• "SYMINGTON, James Wadsworth". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2006-07-26.
• "Symington, James W., Papers". Western Historical Manuscript Collection. University of Missouri – St. Louis. Archived from the original on 2013-06-26. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
• ""Symington, James Wadsworth" in Index to Politicians: Sword to Szyperski". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
• "James W. Symington Will Speak at St. Louis Commencement". Inside Webster News. Webster University. April 10, 2001. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-26.

• Symington, James W. (1999). A Muse N' Washington: Beltway Ballads and Beyond : Fifth Years of Politics and Other Pleasures in Poetry, Prose and Song. Pentland Press. ISBN 1-57197-142-4.
• Symington, James W. (November 10, 2003). "Into Cuba: The embargo must go". National Review. Archived from the original on December 16, 2004.

• James W. Symington Papers (1964–1976) at the Western Historical Manuscript Collection, University of Missouri-St. Louis Archived 2013-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
• "House bills sponsored by Rep. James W. Symington". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2006-11-26.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Appearances on C-SPAN