John Milton Bernhisel

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John Milton Bernhisel
Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah Territory's at-large district
In office March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1859
Succeeded by	William H. Hooper
In office March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863
Preceded by	William H. Hooper
Succeeded by	John F. Kinney
Personal details
Born	(1799-06-23)June 23, 1799 Tyrone Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	September 28, 1881(1881-09-28) (aged 82) Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
Resting place	Salt Lake City Cemetery 40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W / 40.7772000°N 111.858000°W / 40.7772000; -111.858000
Political party	Independent
Alma mater	University of Pennsylvania
Occupation	Doctor
Signature

John Milton Bernhisel (born John Martin Bernheisel;^[1] June 23, 1799 – September 28, 1881) was an American physician, politician, and early member of the Latter Day Saint movement. He was a close friend and companion to both Joseph Smith and Brigham Young. Bernhisel was the original delegate of the Utah Territory in the United States House of Representatives (1851–59, 1861–63) and acted as a member of the Council of Fifty of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Bernhisel was born at Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. His name at birth was John Martin Bernheisel, which he changed as an adult.^[1] He earned a degree in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1827^[2] and began practicing medicine in New York City.

After becoming affiliated with the Latter Day Saint movement, he moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1843. Bernhisel served as the personal physician to Joseph Smith, and lived in his home. He delivered some of Emma Smith's children.

In June 1844, Bernhisel accompanied Joseph Smith to the Carthage Jail and spent some time with Smith and his brother Hyrum in the jail, but Bernhisel was not present at the time of Joseph Smith's death at the hands of a mob.

After Smith's death, Bernhisel followed Brigham Young and moved west with the majority of the Latter-day Saints. He settled in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, in 1848 and continued the practice of medicine.

Bernhisel was selected by Young to represent the interests of the Latter-day Saints before Congress when the Mormon settlers began to consider an application for statehood as the State of Deseret. He was selected to the Thirty-second and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1859). Longtime Washington journalist Benjamin Perley Poore described Bernhisel during those years as "a small, dapper gentleman, who in deportment and tone of voice resembled Robert J. Walker":

It was very rarely that he participated in debate, and his forte was evidently taciturnity. In private conversation he was fluent and agreeable, defending the peculiar domestic institutions of his people.^[3]

After returning briefly to his medical practice, he also ran and served in the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). Bernhisel also served as regent of the University of Utah.

Bernhisel was a bachelor until he was 46 years old (March 1845), when he married Julia Ann Haight, the widow of William Van Orden and mother of five children. The couple had one child, also named John Milton Bernhisel (born in 1846). Like many early LDS Church members, Bernhisel went on to practice plural marriage. He was married to seven women, but by 1850, all of them but Elizabeth Barker had left the family for various reasons. He died at his home in Salt Lake City on September 28, 1881, and is interred at the Salt Lake City Cemetery.^[4]

• United States Congress Delegates from Utah Territory
• Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible: Publication and use

• Barrett, Gwynn W. (1968). "Dr. John M. Bernhisel: Mormon Elder in Congress". Utah Historical Quarterly. 36 (2): 143–167. doi:10.2307/45058791. JSTOR 45058791. S2CID 254431123. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
• "John Milton Bernhisel", Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel, 1847–1868, Church History Library, LDS Church, retrieved August 19, 2013 – via history.churchofjesuschrist.org
• Hilton, Lynn M.; Hilton, Hope A. (1994), "Bernhisel, John Milton", in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917, archived from the original on November 1, 2013, retrieved October 30, 2013
• United States Congress. "John Milton Bernhisel (id: B000412)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

• Fox, Ronald (October 9, 2011), "Little-known John Bernhisel did much for Utah", Deseret News, archived from the original on October 11, 2011