Katinka Hosszú

Katinka Hosszú

Hosszú at the 2015 World Championships
Personal information
Nickname	"Iron Lady"[1][2]
National team	Hungary
Born	(1989-05-03) 3 May 1989 (age 35) Pécs, Hungary
Height	1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Weight	68 kg (150 lb)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Strokes	Freestyle, medley, backstroke, butterfly
Club	Iron Swim, Team Iron (ISL)
College team	University of Southern California
Medal record Women's swimming Representing  Hungary Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 3 1 0 World Championships (LC) 9 1 5 World Championships (SC) 17 8 2 European Championships (LC) 15 6 4 European Championships (SC) 20 4 2 Total 64 20 13 Olympic Games 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100 m backstroke 2016 Rio de Janeiro 200 m medley 2016 Rio de Janeiro 400 m medley 2016 Rio de Janeiro 200 m backstroke World Championships (LC) 2009 Rome 400 m medley 2013 Barcelona 200 m medley 2013 Barcelona 400 m medley 2015 Kazan 200 m medley 2015 Kazan 400 m medley 2017 Budapest 200 m medley 2017 Budapest 400 m medley 2019 Gwangju 200 m medley 2019 Gwangju 400 m medley 2017 Budapest 200 m backstroke 2009 Rome 200 m butterfly 2009 Rome 200 m medley 2013 Barcelona 200 m butterfly 2015 Kazan 200 m backstroke 2017 Budapest 200 m butterfly World Championships (SC) 2012 Istanbul 200 m butterfly 2012 Istanbul 100 m medley 2014 Doha 100 m backstroke 2014 Doha 200 m backstroke 2014 Doha 100 m medley 2014 Doha 200 m medley 2016 Windsor 100 m backstroke 2016 Windsor 200 m backstroke 2016 Windsor 100 m butterfly 2016 Windsor 200 m butterfly 2016 Windsor 100 m medley 2016 Windsor 200 m medley 2016 Windsor 400 m medley 2018 Hangzhou 200 m butterfly 2018 Hangzhou 100 m medley 2018 Hangzhou 200 m medley 2018 Hangzhou 400 m medley 2012 Istanbul 200 m freestyle 2012 Istanbul 200 m medley 2014 Doha 200 m freestyle 2014 Doha 200 m butterfly 2014 Doha 400 m medley 2016 Windsor 200 m freestyle 2016 Windsor 50 m backstroke 2018 Hangzhou 100 m backstroke 2012 Istanbul 400 m medley 2014 Doha 50 m backstroke European Championships (LC) 2010 Budapest 200 m butterfly 2010 Budapest 200 m medley 2010 Budapest 4×200 m freestyle 2012 Debrecen 200 m butterfly 2012 Debrecen 200 m medley 2012 Debrecen 400 m medley 2014 Berlin 100 m backstroke 2014 Berlin 200 m medley 2014 Berlin 400 m medley 2016 London 200 m backstroke 2016 London 200 m medley 2016 London 400 m medley 2016 London 4×200 m freestyle 2018 Glasgow 200 m medley 2020 Budapest 400 m medley 2008 Eindhoven 400 m medley 2010 Budapest 400 m medley 2012 Debrecen 4×200 m freestyle 2014 Berlin 200 m freestyle 2016 London 100 m backstroke 2020 Budapest 200 m butterfly 2014 Berlin 200 m butterfly 2014 Berlin 4×200 m freestyle 2020 Budapest 200 m medley 2022 Rome 4×200 m freestyle European Championships (SC) 2012 Chartres 200 m butterfly 2012 Chartres 100 m medley 2012 Chartres 200 m medley 2013 Herning 200 m medley 2015 Netanya 50 m backstroke 2015 Netanya 100 m backstroke 2015 Netanya 200 m backstroke 2015 Netanya 100 m medley 2015 Netanya 200 m medley 2015 Netanya 400 m medley 2017 Copenhagen 50 m backstroke 2017 Copenhagen 100 m backstroke 2017 Copenhagen 200 m backstroke 2017 Copenhagen 100 m medley 2017 Copenhagen 200 m medley 2017 Copenhagen 400 m medley 2019 Glasgow 200 m butterfly 2019 Glasgow 100 m medley 2019 Glasgow 200 m medley 2019 Glasgow 400 m medley 2012 Chartres 400 m medley 2013 Herning 100 m medley 2013 Herning 400 m medley 2015 Netanya 400 m freestyle 2004 Vienna 400 m medley 2013 Herning 200 m backstroke

Katinka Hosszú (Hungarian: [ˈkɑtiŋkɑ ˈhossuː]; born 3 May 1989) is a Hungarian competitive swimmer specialized in individual medley events. She is a three-time Olympic champion and a nine-time long-course world champion.^[3] She is the owner of a Budapest-based swim school and swim club called Iron Swim Budapest, and a co-owner^[4] and captain of Team Iron, founding member of the International Swimming League.

Hosszú is the current world record holder in the 100-meter individual medley and the 200-meter individual medley (long course and short course). She was the first swimmer (male or female) to hold world records in all five individual medley events at the same time. She holds two-thirds of the Hungarian national records. Hosszu was named FINA Swimmer of the Year in 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2018,^[5] and won SwimSwam's Swammy Award for Female Swimmer of the Year in 2013.^[6]

She has competed at five Summer Olympics: 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020. Hosszú currently swims for her own team, Team Iron Swim Budapest. After a long tenure under head coach Shane Tusup, who was her husband,^[7] following their divorce Hosszú was coached by Dave Salo before moving onto Árpád Petrov.^[8] At the end of 2019 she parted ways with Petrov,^[9] and by the following year had hired József Nagy to be her coach.^[10]

She is one of the most versatile swimmers in the world, and was nicknamed the "Iron Lady",^[1][2] which she has since turned into a fast growing international brand.^[11] In 2014 she became the first race-prize dollar millionaire (man or woman) in swimming history.^[12]

In 2019, Forbes magazine considered her to be the most valuable Hungarian athlete, having ranked in the first position for the previous five years.^[13]

Katinka Hosszú was born in Pécs, Hungary, the daughter of Barbara Bakos and István Hosszú. She is the youngest of three (Gergely and Ádám). Katinka grew up in Baja and was coached in swimming by her grandfather, László Bakos until the age of 13. Hosszú met her future husband Shane Tusup in 2009, when they were both freshmen at the University of Southern California. After being crushed under the pressure of expectations at the 2012 London Olympics and not medalling, she asked her then boyfriend Tusup to become her coach, replacing her coach since her U.S.C. swim team days, Dave Salo. After the Olympics, at the Beijing World Cup swim meet, she competed in 8 events, medalling in 5 of them, leading to Chinese newspapers says she was made out of iron, leading to her nickname, The Iron Lady. Hosszú married Tusup in 2013.^[14]

In August 2016, Hosszú lost a defamation lawsuit against writer Casey Barrett, magazine Swimming World, and publisher Sports Publications International, Incorporated. She had filed the lawsuit in November 2015 after the magazine published an article on its website in May 2015 questioning whether Hosszú was using performance-enhancing substances, despite Hosszú never having been found to use such substances. The lawsuit was dismissed because the judge ruled the article to clearly be an opinion piece.^[15] Hosszú and husband Tusup opened their own swim club in Hungary, Iron Aquatics in September 2016.^[16]

On 16 February 2018 Hosszú filed for divorce from Tusup.^[17] On 25 May 2018 Hosszú's Facebook page was deleted by Tusup, who was the sole administrator of the page.^[18] However, on 6 June 2018 she regained access to her Facebook page with the assistance of activist and women's rights defender Matan Uziel.^[19]

In January 2022, Hosszú announced her engagement to her boyfriend since 2019, Máté Layber-Gelencsér.^[20] The two got married in August, 2022.^[21] Later in the year, a biographical film entitled "Katinka", which portrays her life, was released in theaters.^[22] In the summer of 2023 the birth of Hosszú's daughter, Kamília Layber-Gelencsér was announced via Instagram.^[23]

Hosszú is renowned throughout the swimming world for swimming many events well in a short space of time. During the third leg of the 2014 FINA/MASTBANK Swimming World Cup, organised in the Victoria Park Swimming Pool of Hong Kong, she got an unprecedented achievement winning 12 medals out of the 17 individual events for the two-day meet. 10 gold (200 m, 400 m and 800 m free, 50 m, 100 m and 200 m backstroke, 200 m butterfly, 100 m, 200 m and 400 m individual medley) and 2 silver (50 m free and 50 m butterfly).^{[24][25][26][27]}

Hosszú is an active part of the swimming community as well. She is one of those 30 swimmers who have founded the Global Association of Professional Swimmers in 2017.^[28] She is also working on reforming swimming as an entertainment by being the ambassador for the International Swimming League, a new initiative with the aim of organizing and reorganizing swimming competitions.^[29]

Hosszú made her international debut at the age of 15 representing Hungary at the 2004 Summer Olympics where she competed in a single event 200-meter freestyle finishing in position number 31 (2:04.22).

She won her first medal at the 2004 European Short Course Swimming Championships, a bronze in the 400-meter individual medley (4:35,41).

At the 2005 European Junior Swimming Championships held in Budapest she won three gold medals in 200-meter freestyle, 400-meter individual medley and the 4×100-meter freestyle relay. Two silver medals in 400-meter freestyle and the 4×200-meter freestyle relay. And a bronze medal in the 800-meter freestyle.

She won her first long course medal at the 2008 European Championships, a silver in 400-meter individual medley (4:37.43).

At the 2009 World Championships she won two bronze medals in the 200-meter individual medley and 200-meter butterfly before becoming World Champion in the 400-meter individual medley. She was elected Hungarian Sportswoman of the Year for her achievements.

At the 2010 European Championships held in her home country, she won a silver medal in 400-meter medley and became European Champion in 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter medley and as a member of the 4 × 200-meter freestyle relay team.

In 2011 Hosszú had one of the finest seasons in college history winning 3 individual National Championships: 200y IM (1:53.39), 400y IM (3:59.75) and 200y fly (1:51.69). She was named Pac-10 Swimmer of the Year,^[30] CSCAA Swimmer of the Year^[31] and got the Honda Sports Award in swimming and diving, designating her as the nation's top collegiate female athlete for this year in this sport.^[32][33][34]

Competing in the 2012 Summer Olympics, she finished fourth in the 400-meter individual medley with a time of 4:33.49, just outside of the medals. She also finished eighth in the 200-meter individual medley and missed the finals for the 200-meter butterfly.

Despite that after the disappointment at the 2012 London Olympics, Tamás Gyárfás, the then president of the Hungarian Swimming Association even advised her to retire, she decided not to give up her swimming career and since then she has been coached by her husband Shane Tusup, a former American professional swimmer himself.

In 2013, Hosszú set out to redeem herself after her medal-less performance at the 2012 Olympics. She attended numerous competitions and swam highly rigorous programs at each one, earning herself the nickname of the "Iron Lady". She earned three medals (two gold, one bronze) at the World Championships and a gold and two silvers at the European Championships. She also amassed a total of 24 golds and broke 6 world records during the World Cup series.^[35]

2013 World Championships
	200 m individual medley	2:07.92
	400 m individual medley	4:30.41
	200 m butterfly	2:05.59

At the 2013 World Championships, she pulled out of the 100-meter backstroke after qualifying second in the heats (preliminary races), to concentrate on the final of the 200-meter individual medley which she subsequently won with a time of 2:07.92. She then touched third in the 200-meter butterfly behind Liu Zige and Mireia Belmonte. She capped off her competition with a final gold in the 400-meter individual medley, finishing in 4:30.41.

Throughout the 2013 World Cup series, she set world records in 100-meter IM, 200-meter IM, and 400-meter IM, breaking the 200-meter record twice and 100-meter record three times.

In 2014, Hosszú broke the short course world records in the 100-meter and 200-meter individual backstroke events and in 100-, 200-, and 400-meter individual medleys.

2015 World Championships
	200 m individual medley	2:06.12 (WR)
	400 m individual medley	4:30.39
	200 m backstroke	2:06.84

At the 2015 World Championships in Kazan, Hosszú again dealt with a monster programme, competing in the 200- and 400-meter individual medley, 100- and 200-meter backstroke, 100- and 200-meter freestyle, and 200-meter butterfly. She posted the top time in the prelims of the 100-meter backstroke, but elected to pull out of the semifinal to concentrate on the 200-meter individual medley final, a decision which ultimately paid off. She broke the previous world record set by Ariana Kukors back in 2009 in a stunning time of 2:06.12. Hosszú's time of 58.78 in the prelims of the 100-meter backstroke would have earned her a bronze medal in the final; however the 200-meter individual medley final was 30 minutes after the backstroke semifinal and swimming it might have cost her the gold medal and the world record in the 200-meter individual medley. In addition, Hosszú won bronze in the 200-meter backstroke, placed fifth in the 200-meter freestyle, and capped it off with a victory in the 400-meter individual medley on the last day.

Hosszú won six gold medals at the 2015 European Short Course Championships, sweeping all three backstroke and three individual medley events. She broke world records in the 100- and 400-meter individual medleys.

2016 Olympics
	100 m backstroke	58.45
	200 m individual medley	2:06.58 (OR)
	400 m individual medley	4:26.36 (WR)
	200 m backstroke	2:06.05

At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Hosszú won the gold medal and broke the world record in the 400-meter individual medley,^[36] won the gold medal and broke the Olympic record in the 200-meter individual medley, and won a third gold medal in the 100-meter backstroke.^[37] She also won a silver in the 200-meter backstroke behind American Maya DiRado.^[38] With 3 gold medals and 1 silver, Hosszú won more medals in individual events than any other swimmer in the 2016 Summer Olympics.

In the World Short Course Championships in Windsor, Hosszú won a record 9 individual medals (7 gold and 2 silver) and reached 11 individual finals. She won the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter individual medley, 100- and 200-meter butterfly, and 100- and 200-meter backstroke. Additionally, she took silver in the 200-meter freestyle and 50-meter backstroke.

In April, Hosszú competed in Swim Open Stockholm and won the 1500-meter freestyle event with a time of 16:22.30.^[39] She came second in the 200-meter freestyle with a time of 1:57.01, finishing behind Michelle Coleman. She also came second in the 50-meter backstroke event with a time of 28.54.^[40]

At the 2017 World Championships in her home country Hungary, Hosszú swam another rigorous schedule. She won her first gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley with a time of 2:07.00.^[41] She also won the gold medal and broke the Championships record in the 400-meter individual medley with a time of 4:29.33.^[42]

At the 2018 European Championship in Glasgow Hosszú won the gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley becoming the first female swimmer to win the same event in five consecutive editions (2010-2018). She joined her compatriot László Cseh who achieved the same twice, in the 400m IM (2004-2012) and in the 200m IM (2006-2014).^[43][44]

2019 World Championships
	200 m individual medley	2:07.53
	400 m individual medley	4:30.39

At the 2019 World Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea, Hosszú became the first female swimmer ever to win four straight world titles (2013-2019) in a single event (200m IM).^[45][46] Six days later she also won the gold medal in the 400-meter individual medley to become the first woman to win five world titles in the same event^[47] and only the second swimmer after Michael Phelps who achieved the same feat in the 200m fly.^[48]

On November the 1st Hosszú claimed her 300th overall gold medal at the FINA Swimming World Cup.^[49]

The Hosszú-owned professional swim team, Team Iron was founding member of the International Swimming League. She was co-captain of the team alongside Peter John Stevens. During the 2019 International Swimming League season, Hosszú won the 200IM, 400IM and 200 fly events all 3 times the team competed. She also earned MVP title^[50] in the ISL Budapest match in Duna Arena.^[51]

At the 2020 European Championships Hosszú became the female swimmer with the most medals in the history of the European Championships. After winning one gold (400 IM) one silver (200 fly) and one bronze (200 IM) in Budapest, she now has 24 medals dating back to 2008 (15 gold, 6 silver, 3 bronze). Overall, she is ranked only behind Alexander Popov who won 26 medals (21 gold) in his European Champs career.^[52]

Hosszú did not perform well in the 2020 Summer Olympics, failing to reach the 200m backstroke final and finishing only fifth in the 400m medley and seventh in the 200m one. She would attribute this to the standstill in the one year delay caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, cancelling the tournaments she entered to keep herself in competition rhythm, while analysts added that Hosszú was not helped by being among the oldest swimmers and constantly changing coaches starting with her 2018 split with Tusup.^[53]

In the 2022 World Aquatics Championships, Hosszú failed to medal by finishing 7th in the 200m individual medley and 5th in the 400m individual medley. In the 2022 European Championships that followed, Hosszú only medaled once, as part of Hungary's 4x200m freestyle relay, while only reaching the 200 individual medley final and finishing 8th. Afterwards she claimed that she would probably not be swimming by the 2024 Summer Olympics, instead settling down with coach Máté Gelencsér, who she married a few weeks after the European Championship.^[54]

Hosszú gave birth to daughter in August 2023,^[55] and a few months later started training hoping to enter her sixth Olympics.^[56] but she wound up not reaching the necessary qualifying times.^[57]

Event	Time	Location	Date	Notes
50 m freestyle	24.89 (r)	São Paulo	21 April 2014	NR
100 m freestyle	53.64	Singapore	5 September 2014	NR
200 m freestyle	1:55.41	Dubai	6 November 2015	NR
400 m freestyle	4:04.96	Bergen	29 May 2016
50 m backstroke	27.99	Dubai	6 November 2015	NR
100 m backstroke	58.45	Rio de Janeiro	8 August 2016	NR
200 m backstroke	2:05.85	Budapest	29 July 2017	NR
200 m butterfly	2:04.27	Rome	26 July 2009	ER
200 m IM	2:06.12	Kazan	3 August 2015	WR, ER, NR
400 m IM	4:26.36	Rio de Janeiro	6 August 2016	Former WR, ER, NR

Event	Time	Location	Date	Notes
50 m freestyle	24.43	Saint-Paul	29 December 2014	NR
100 m freestyle	52.37	Saint-Paul	30 December 2014	NR
200 m freestyle	1:51.18	Doha	7 December 2014	NR
400 m freestyle	3:58.84	Netanya	6 December 2015	NR
50 m backstroke	25.95	Copenhagen	16 December 2017	NR
100 m backstroke	55.03	Doha	4 December 2014	Former WR, ER, NR
200 m backstroke	1:59.23	Doha	5 December 2014	Former WR, ER, NR
200 m butterfly	2:01.12	Doha	3 December 2014	NR
200 m breaststroke	2:20.63	Kaposvár	13 December 2019	NR
100 m IM	56.51	Berlin	7 August 2017	WR, ER, NR
200 m IM	2:01.86	Doha	6 December 2014	WR, ER, NR
400 m IM	4:19.46 (h)	Netanya	2 December 2015	NR
400 yd IM	3:56.54	California	16 March 2012	Former WR

Meet	100 free	200 free	400 free	50 back	100 back	200 back	100 fly	200 fly	200 medley	400 medley	4×100 free	4×200 free	4×100 medley
OG 2004		31st
WC 2005
EC 2006		15th	8th						9th	DSQ(h)		8th
WC 2007		25th							12th	11th
EC 2008	49th		22nd						6th			6th
OG 2008									17th	12th
WC 2009											8th	6th	14th
EC 2010											4th
WC 2011								19th	6th	15th		5th
EC 2012											4th		6th
OG 2012								9th	8th	4th		9th
WC 2013		9th			h[a]	6th
EC 2014	sf[b]			15th		16th	h[a]
WC 2015		5th			h[a]			13th
EC 2016
OG 2016												6th
WC 2017		7th			h[a]							6th
EC 2018					4th								8th
WC 2019		17th				8th						6th
EC 2020
OG 2020						20th			7th	5th
WC 2022								13th	7th	4th
EC 2022									8th

^a Hosszu qualified from the heats, but scratched the semi-finals

^b Hosszu qualified from the semi-finals, but scratched the final

• World record progression 100 metres backstroke
• World record progression 200 metres backstroke
• World record progression 100 metres individual medley
• World record progression 200 metres individual medley
• World record progression 400 metres individual medley
• List of European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)
• List of European Short Course Swimming Championships medalists (women)
• List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)

• Katinka Hosszú at World Aquatics
• Katinka Hosszú at SwimRankings.net
• Katinka Hosszú at the International Swimming League
• Katinka Hosszú at Olympics.com
• Katinka Hosszú at Olympedia

Awards
Preceded by Ildikó Mincza-Nébald Éva Risztov Danuta Kozák	Hungarian Sportswoman of The Year 2009 2013 – 2017 2019	Succeeded by Natasa Dusev-Janics Danuta Kozák Hedvig Karakas
Preceded by Ranomi Kromowidjojo Sarah Sjöström Sarah Sjöström	European Swimmer of the Year 2013, 2014 2016 2019	Succeeded by Sarah Sjöström Sarah Sjöström Incumbent
Preceded by Katie Ledecky Sarah Sjöström	FINA Swimmer of the Year 2014 – 2016 2018	Succeeded by Sarah Sjöström Sarah Sjöström
Records
Preceded by Julia Smit	Women's 200 metre individual medley world record holder (short course) 7 August 2013 – present	Succeeded by Incumbent
Preceded by Hinkelien Schreuder	Women's 100 metre individual medley world record holder (short course) 8 August 2013 – present	Succeeded by Incumbent
Preceded by Julia Smit Mireia Belmonte	Women's 400 metre individual medley world record holder (short course) 11 August 2013 – 3 December 2014 2 December 2015 – 12 August 2017	Succeeded by Mireia Belmonte Mireia Belmonte
Preceded by Shiho Sakai	Women's 100 backstroke world record holder (short course) 4 December 2014 – 27 October 2019	Succeeded by Minna Atherton
Preceded by Missy Franklin	Women's 200 backstroke world record holder (short course) 5 December 2014 – present	Succeeded by Incumbent
Preceded by Ariana Kukors	Women's 200 metre individual medley world record holder (long course) 3 August 2015 – present	Succeeded by Incumbent
Preceded by Ye Shiwen	Women's 400 metre individual medley world record holder (long course) 6 August 2016 – 1 April 2023	Succeeded by Summer McIntosh
Sporting positions
Preceded by Therese Alshammar	Female World Cup Overall Winner 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016	Succeeded by Sarah Sjöström