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List of political parties in Botswana
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Constitution |
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Botswana was a dominant-party state with the Botswana Democratic Party in power for most of its history.[1] Opposition parties were widely considered to have little chance of gaining a parliamentary majority until the 2024 Botswana general election which saw the Umbrella for Democratic Change win a parliamentary majority.
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Current parties
Parties represented in the National Assembly
Alliance | Abbr. | Party | Abbr. | Ideology | Seats | ||||
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Umbrella for Democratic Change | UDC | Alliance for Progressives | AP | Social liberalism Civic nationalism |
36 / 69
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Botswana People's Party | BPP | Democratic socialism Pan-Africanism | ||||||
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Botswana National Front | BNF | Social democracy Christian left | ||||||
Botswana Congress Party | BCP | Social democracy Third Way |
15 / 69
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Botswana Patriotic Front | BPF | Populism | 5 / 69
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Botswana Democratic Party | BDP | Paternalistic conservatism | 4 / 69
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Minor parties
Historical
Alliance name | Abbr. | Ideology | Existence | |
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Botswana Alliance Movement | BAM | Progressivism | 1999-2010 | |
Botswana Freedom Party | BFP | ?-1994 | ||
Botswana Independence Party | BIP | 1962-1994 | ||
Botswana Liberal Party | BLP | Liberalism | 1983-? | |
Botswana Progressive Union | BPU | 1984-1991 | ||
Botswana Workers Front | BWF | Nationalism Christian democracy |
1993-? | |
Independence Freedom Party | IFP | 1994 | ||
MELS Movement of Botswana | MELS | Communism Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism Pan-Africanism |
1994-2013 | |
New Democratic Front | NDF | Progressivism | 2003-2004 | |
Social Democratic Party | SDP | Social democracy | 1999 | |
United Action Party | UAP | Familialism Youth rights Feminism |
1999-? | |
United Socialist Party | USP PUSO |
Left-wing politics | 1994-1999 |
Political alliances
Alliance name | Abbr. | Ideology | Existence | |
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United Democratic Front | UDF | Nationalism Christian democracy |
founded in 1994 |
See also
References
Footnotes
- ^ Afrobarometer 2023, p. 1-5.
Citations
Afrobarometer (27 April 2023). Majority of Batswana are not opposed to a dominant-party system, so long as elections are free and fair (PDF) (Report). pp. 1–5. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
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Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (2005). Parteien und Parteiensysteme in Afrika (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 19 November 2024.
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