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List of terrorist incidents in 1970

This is a timeline of incidents in 1970 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

Guidelines

  • To be included, entries must be notable (have a stand-alone article) and described by a consensus of reliable sources as "terrorism".
  • List entries must comply with the guidelines outlined in the manual of style under MOS:TERRORIST.
  • Casualties figures in this list are the total casualties of the incident including immediate casualties and later casualties (such as people who succumbed to their wounds long after the attacks occurred).
  • Casualties listed are the victims. Perpetrator casualties are listed separately (e.g. x (+y) indicate that x victims and y perpetrators were killed/injured).
  • Casualty totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus (+) sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 10+ indicates that at least 10 people have died) – the actual toll could be considerably higher. A figure with a plus (+) sign may also indicate that over that number of people are victims.
  • If casualty figures are 20 or more, they will be shown in bold. In addition, figures for casualties more than 50 will also be underlined.
  • Incidents are limited to one per location per day. If multiple attacks occur in the same place on the same day, they will be merged into a single incident.
  • In addition to the guidelines above, the table also includes the following categories:
  0 people were killed/injured by the incident.
  1–19 people were killed/injured by the incident.
  20–49 people were killed/injured by the incident.
  50–99 people were killed/injured by the incident.
  100+ people were killed/injured by the incident.

List

Date Type Deaths Injuries Location Details Perpetrator Part of
February 10 Shooting, grenade attacks 1 23 Munich, West Germany A bus carrying passengers to an El Al plane at the Munich-Riem Airport was attacked by militants.[1] DFLP Israeli–Palestinian conflict
February 21 Bombing 47 0 Switzerland A bomb exploded in the rear of Swissair Flight 330, causing it to crash near Zürich, killing 38 passengers and all 9 crew members. PFLP-GC Israeli–Palestinian conflict
March 6 Premature explosion 3 2 New York City, United States Three Weather Underground members Theodore Gold, Diana Oughton, Terry Robbins, are killed while preparing a bomb in a house in Greenwich Village. The bomb was to be used on Fort Dix. Two other Weathermen, Kathy Boudin and Cathy Wilkerson were injured in the explosion Weather Underground
March 22 Bombing 12 25 Avivim, Israel The Avivim school bus bombing was a terrorist attack on an Israeli school bus, in which 12 civilians were killed, nine of them children, and 25 were wounded, one of whom died of a wound sustained in the attack 44 years later. The attack took place on the road to Moshav Avivim, near the border with Lebanon. Two rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) were fired at the bus. The attack was one of the first carried out by the PFLP-GC. PFLP-GC Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
March 31 Plane hijacking 0 0 Japan, South Korea, North Korea Japan Airlines Flight 351, carrying 131 passengers and 7 crew from Tokyo to Fukuoka, was hijacked by nine members of the Japanese Red Army. 23 passengers were freed at Fukuoka Airport, mainly children or old aged. 108 passengers and all crew members with Red Army left Fukuoka, bound for Gimpo Airport in Seoul. Three days later, the hijackers asked to be flown to the North Korean capital Pyongyang, before leaving, 103 hostages were freed, and nine Red Army members surrendered to North Korean authorities. Japanese Red Army
April 21 Bombing 36 0 Philippines Unknown
May 22 Ambush 12 25 Avivim, Israel Two bazooka shells were fired at a school bus by, killing 12, including 8 children and wounding another 25. PFLP-GC Israeli–Palestinian conflict
June 1 Kidnapping, Assassination 1 0 Timote, Argentina Former President Pedro Eugenio Aramburu was kidnapped and shot dead.[2][3] Montoneros Dirty War
June 27 Riots 6 26 Belfast, Northern Ireland Gun battle between Provisional IRA and Ulster Loyalists. Provisional IRA and loyalist paramilitaries The Troubles
July 22 Bombing 6 66 Gioia Tauro, Italy Bomb attack on the train Palermo–Turin, near the Gioia Tauro railway station.[4] Unknown
31 July–August 10 Kidnapping 1 0 Montevideo, Uruguay Dan Mitrione, Chief Public Safety Adviser for USAID in Uruguay was kidnapped and murdered by militants. In the same day the group kidnapping the Brazilian consul Aloysio Dias Gomide, released on 21 February 1971 for ransom ($250,000). Movimiento de Liberación Nacional-Tupamaros
August 12 Bombing 2 0 Crossmaglen, Northern Ireland Two members of the RUC were killed by a booby trap bomb Provisional IRA The Troubles
August 24 Bombing 1 3 Madison, Wisconsin, United States The Army Mathematics Research Center on the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus was blown up. Anti-Vietnam War protestors
September 6 Plane hijacking 1 (perpetrator) 1 Zarqa, Jordan Coordinated hijacking of four airliners. One hijacking was foiled in midair and two planes were diverted to Jordan's Dawson Field. Nicaraguan Sandinista hijacker Patrick Argüello was killed and all passengers were freed after negotiated release of captured hijacker Leila Khaled and three PFLP prisoners. The following day a fifth aircraft was also hijacked. PFLP Black September
October 5 – October 17 Kidnapping, murder 1 1 (kidnapped) Quebec, Canada Murder of Pierre Laporte, kidnapping of James Cross. FLQ October Crisis

See also

References

  1. ^ "West German Government Condemns Arab Terrorist Attack on El Al Airline". JTA. 12 February 1970.
  2. ^ Aramburu, la verdad sobre su muerte 1993 by Aldo Luis Molinari, 213 ISBN 9504349056
  3. ^ "http---www_labotellaalmar_com-documentos-listado_htm : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive".
  4. ^ See it:Strage di Gioia Tauro.
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