Live Through This Tour
Tour by Hole | |
Start date | August 26, 1994 |
---|---|
End date | September 3, 1995 |
Hole concert chronology |
The Live Through This Tour was an international concert tour by the American alternative rock band Hole, spanning late 1994 through 1995, in support of their second studio album, Live Through This. The tour included dates in 14 countries and was widely documented in the media due to frontwoman Courtney Love's raucous stage behavior throughout, which divided critics.
Initially planned to begin in the early summer of 1994, the tour was postponed after the death of the band's bassist, Kristen Pfaff, on June 16 that year. In August, the band hired Canadian bassist Melissa Auf der Maur, and commenced the tour, with their first date being the 1994 Reading Festival. The tour was also highly anticipated as it marked Love's first public performance since the suicide of her husband, Kurt Cobain, in April. During the first week of the band's North American dates, Hole opened for Nine Inch Nails (who were simultaneously on the Self Destruct Tour) before proceeding as a headlining act. Supporting acts included Madder Rose, the Melvins, and Veruca Salt.
The tour was subject of a series of legal troubles for Love as well, involving physical altercations between herself, crowd members, and other musicians. In addition to Love receiving death threats at some performances, she was arrested twice during the tour, and pleaded guilty to punching Kathleen Hanna at a Lollapalooza date. She was also unsuccessfully sued by two male concertgoers who alleged she struck them during a performance in Florida in March 1995.
Overview
Days before the release of Hole's second album, Live Through This, frontwoman Courtney Love's husband, Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain, committed suicide in their Seattle home.[1] The Live Through This Tour was slated to begin in the summer of 1994, but was temporarily halted after the death of the band's bassist, Kristen Pfaff, of a heroin overdose.[2][3]
On August 19, 1994—one week before the band's scheduled debut performance at the Reading Festival—the group hired Melissa Auf der Maur, a Canadian bassist from Montreal.[4] The first week of the tour after the Reading Festival had Hole as a supporting act for Nine Inch Nails before they embarked as a headliner for the following concerts.[5] In 1995, the band made appearances at several Big Day Out festival dates, and went on to join Lollapalooza in North America, performing with the traveling festival throughout the summer of 1995 alongside Sonic Youth and Cypress Hill.[6]
Reception
Critical response to the Live Through This Tour varied, with some local critics lambasting Love's performances. Reviewing their opening performance of the tour at the 1994 Reading Festival, critic John Peel wrote that Love's disheveled appearance "would have drawn whistles of astonishment in Bedlam," and that her performance "verged on the heroic ... Love steered her band through a set which dared you to pity either her recent history or that of the band ... the band teetered on the edge of chaos, generating a tension which I cannot remember having felt before from any stage."[7] New York Times critic Jon Pareles gave a favorable review of the band's fall 1994 concert in New York City, describing the music as "fierce, exploding from restrained verses to vehement choruses."[8]
Reviewing a September 26, 1994 performance in Asbury Park, New Jersey, Eric Deggans lambasted the band, writing that "Love's seeming disinterest in relating to the crowd or delivering a show ultimately sabotaged what could have been a legendary experience... Love and her musicians charged through the songs with an urgency that suited their angry, disillusioned message."[9] Journalist Natasha Kassulke, reviewing an October 1994 performance in Madison, Wisconsin, criticized Love's behavior during the concert, writing that "Ninety minutes was all it took to reduce Courtney Love, the angry bleached-blonde singer... into a half-naked, modern day Ophelia."[10]
Jon Casmir, reviewing a January 1995 date in Sydney, Australia, similarly found Love's onstage antics offensive, noting that she "picked up one of the plastic baby dolls strewn around the stage, mimed giving birth, then threw it straight into the audience," though he conceded that "in all likelihood, this was one of those shows which will burn into myth, the subject of reminiscence and folklore for a long time to come."[11] Casmir concluded that "For someone who wants to avoid the circus that surrounds the Cobain mythology, [Love] went out of her way to give the gawkers a freak show."[11]
Love's tendency to ramble between songs was noted by numerous reviewers.[12] Drummer Patty Schemel recalled: "It was hard [for Courtney] to continually try to push those feelings down. Certain things would remind her [of Kurt], and a lot of times onstage it would come out."[13]
In a retrospective, VH1 referred to the tour as "a series of emotionally-charged shows that were part therapy, part eulogy, and completely legendary."[14]
Legal and safety troubles
At the band's October 1994 appearance at the WFNX Birthday Bash event in Boston, the radio station received an anonymous call from a person threatening to shoot Love to death onstage during the event.[15] Prior to the concert's commencement, a man was ejected from the club after a gun was found in his possession.[15]
The tour went on to garner significant media attention, largely related to a series of subsequent legal troubles involving Love;[16] in January 1995, en route to Melbourne to commence the band's Australian tour dates, she was arrested for disrupting a Qantas Airways flight after getting into an argument with a stewardess.[17] Six months later, on July 4, 1995 at a Lollapalooza date in George, Washington, Love punched Bikini Kill singer Kathleen Hanna in the face after alleging she had made a joke about her daughter.[18] She pleaded guilty to an assault charge and was sentenced to anger management classes.[19][20] On July 31, Love walked offstage in the middle of a set after someone threw shotgun shells at her during the band's Lollapalooza performance near Pittsburgh, suggestive of her husband, Cobain's, suicide.[21]
Further media attention came in November 1995 when two male teenagers attempted to sue Love for allegedly punching them during a concert they attended in Orlando, Florida in March 1995. The judge ultimately dismissed the case on grounds that the teens "weren't exposed to any greater amount of violence than could reasonably be expected at an alternative rock concert."[22] Commenting on her legal troubles and performances during this period, Love stated that she was abusing Rohypnol at the time, and could not recall much of the tour.[23]
Other acts
Supporting
Supported
- Nine Inch Nails (August 29, 1994–September 5, 1994 U.S. dates)[5]
Tour dates
Date | City | Country | Venue | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Europe | ||||
August 26, 1994 | Reading | United Kingdom | Reading Festival | [25] |
North America | ||||
August 29, 1994 | Cleveland | United States | The Nautica[i] | [26] |
September 1, 1994 | Toronto | Canada | Phoenix Theatre | [27] |
September 2, 1994 | Clarkston | United States | Pine Knob Music Theatre[i] | [28] |
September 3, 1994 | Chicago | [i] | [29] | |
September 5, 1994 | Saint Paul | Roy Wilkins Auditorium[i] | [5] | |
September 11, 1994 | Seattle | Mercer Arena | [30] | |
September 21, 1994 | New York City | The Academy of Music | [31] | |
September 23, 1994 | Providence | Lupo's Heartbreak Hotel | [32] | |
September 24, 1994 | Asbury Park | The Stone Pony | [9] | |
September 26, 1994 | Philadelphia | Trocadero Theatre | [33] | |
September 27, 1994 | Charlottesville | The Crossroads | [34] | |
September 28, 1994 | Washington, D.C. | WUST Music Hall | [35] | |
September 30, 1994 | Virginia Beach | The Abyss | [36] | |
October 1, 1994 | Blacksburg | Commonwealth Ballroom | [37] | |
October 2, 1994 | Atlanta | The Masquerade | [38] | |
October 4, 1994 | Pittsburgh | The Metropol | [39] | |
October 6, 1994 | Montreal | Canada | The Spectrum | [40] |
October 7, 1994 | Boston | United States | The Avalon | [15] |
October 8, 1994 | New Haven | Toad's Place | [41] | |
October 10, 1994 | Rochester | Horizontal Boogie Bar | [42] | |
October 11, 1994 | Buffalo | The Marquee | [43] | |
October 14, 1994 | Columbus | Newport Music Hall | [44] | |
October 15, 1994 | Detroit | Saint Andrew's Hall | [8] | |
October 16, 1994 | Cincinnati | Bogart's | [44] | |
October 18, 1994 | Indianapolis | Eastwood Theatre | [45] | |
October 19, 1994 | Louisville | Thunderdome | [46] | |
October 21, 1994 | Chicago | The Metro | [47] | |
October 22, 1994 | Madison | Paramount Music Hall | [10] | |
October 23, 1994 | Minneapolis | First Avenue | [48] | |
October 25, 1994 | Columbia | The Blue Note | [49] | |
October 26, 1994 | St. Louis | Mississippi Nights | [50] | |
October 28, 1994 | Memphis | |||
October 29, 1994 | New Orleans | Rendon Inn | ||
October 31, 1994 | Houston | Numbers | [51] | |
November 1, 1994 | Austin | Liberty Lunch | [52] | |
November 2, 1994 | Dallas | Deep Ellum | [53] | |
November 4, 1994 | El Paso | |||
November 5, 1994 | Tempe | Minder Binders | ||
November 6, 1994 | Las Vegas | Huntridge Theatre | [54] | |
November 8, 1994 | San Diego | SOMA | [55] | |
November 9, 1994 | Los Angeles | Hollywood Palladium | [56] | |
November 12, 1994 | Palo Alto | The Edge | [57] | |
November 13, 1994 | San Francisco | The Fillmore | [58] | |
November 14, 1994 | Seattle | Moore Theatre | [59] | |
November 15, 1994 | Vancouver | Canada | Commodore Ballroom | [60] |
November 16, 1994 | Portland | United States | La Luna | |
November 30, 1994 | Minneapolis | Target Center | [61] | |
December 1, 1994 | Chicago | [ii] | [62] | |
December 2, 1994 | Cleveland | Agora Theatre and Ballroom | [63] | |
December 4, 1994 | Boston | Orpheum Theatre | [64] | |
December 5, 1994 | New York City | Madison Square Garden[iii] | [65] | |
December 8, 1994 | San Jose | [iv] | [66] | |
December 9, 1994 | Berkeley | Berkeley Community Theatre[v] | [67] | |
December 10, 1994 | Los Angeles | Universal Amphitheatre[vi] | [68] | |
December 12, 1994 | San Diego | San Diego Civic Theatre[vii] | [69] | |
Australia | ||||
January 13, 1995 | Melbourne | Australia | The Palace Complex | [70] |
January 14, 1995 | Sydney | Selina's Coogee Bay Hotel | [71] | |
January 16, 1995 | Fremantle | Metropolis Fremantle | ||
January 18, 1995 | Adelaide | Thebarton Theatre | ||
New Zealand | ||||
January 20, 1995 | Auckland | New Zealand | Mount Smart Stadium[viii] | [72] |
Australia | ||||
January 22, 1995 | Melbourne | Australia | Melbourne Showgrounds[viii] | [73] |
January 24, 1995 | Brisbane | The Roxy Theatre | ||
January 26, 1995 | Sydney | Sydney Showground[viii] | [74] | |
Asia | ||||
January 29, 1995 | Osaka | Japan | Shinsaibashi Club Quattro | |
January 30, 1995 | Nagoya | Nagoya Club Quattro | ||
January 31, 1995 | Tokyo | Shinjuku Liquid Room | ||
February 2, 1995 | ||||
February 3, 1995 | ||||
North America | ||||
February 15, 1995 | New York City | United States | Roseland Ballroom | [75] |
March 10, 1995 | Charlotte | Ritz Capri | ||
March 12, 1995 | Tampa | USF Special Events Center | [76] | |
March 13, 1995 | Fort Lauderdale | The Edge | [77] | |
March 14, 1995 | Orlando | The Edge | [78] | |
March 16, 1995 | Memphis | The New Daisy Theatre | ||
March 19, 1995 | Denver | Mammoth Events Center | [79] | |
March 20, 1995 | Salt Lake City | Saltair Pavilion | [80] | |
Europe | ||||
March 31, 1995 | Paris | France | Le Bataclan | |
April 4, 1995 | Toulouse | Le Bikini | [81] | |
April 10, 1995 | Milan | Italy | City Square | [82] |
April 13, 1995 | Zürich | Switzerland | Rote Fabrik | [83] |
April 15, 1995 | Munich | Germany | Terminal 1, Munich-Riem_Airport | |
April 17, 1995 | Frankfurt | Volksbildungsheim | [84] | |
April 19, 1995 | Hamburg | Docks | ||
April 21, 1995 | Cologne | Live Music Hall | ||
April 22, 1995 | Berlin | Tempodrom | [85] | |
April 24, 1995 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Paradiso | [86] |
April 25, 1995 | Brussels | Belgium | Luna Theatre | |
April 26, 1995 | London | England | Virgin Megastore[ix] | [87] |
April 27, 1995 | Wolverhampton | Wolverhampton Civic Hall | ||
April 29, 1995 | Sheffield | Octagon Centre | ||
April 30, 1995 | Manchester | Manchester Academy 1 | ||
May 1, 1995 | Glasgow | Scotland | Barrowland Ballroom | |
May 3, 1995 | Nottingham | England | Rock City | |
May 4, 1995 | London | Brixton Academy | [88] | |
May 6, 1995 | Bordeaux | France | Rock School Barbey | |
May 7, 1995 | Rennes | L'Espace | ||
May 8, 1995 | Paris | Le Bataclan | ||
May 10, 1995 | London | England | Shepherd's Bush Empire | [89] |
North America | ||||
June 8, 1995 | Irvine | United States | Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre[x][xi] | [90] |
July 4, 1995 | George | The Gorge Amphitheatre[x] | [91] | |
July 5, 1995 | Vancouver | Canada | Thunderbird Stadium[x] | [92] |
July 8, 1995 | Greenwood Village | United States | Coors Amphitheatre[x] | [93] |
July 10, 1995 | Bonner Springs | Sandstone Amphitheatre[x] | [94] | |
July 11, 1995 | Maryland Heights | Riverport Amphitheatre[x] | [95] | |
July 12, 1995 | Noblesville | Deer Creek Music Center[x] | [96] | |
July 14, 1995 | Columbus | Polaris Amphitheatre[x] | [97] | |
July 15, 1995 | Tinley Park | New World Music Theater[x] | [98] | |
July 18, 1995 | Cincinnati | Riverbend Music Center[x] | [99] | |
July 19, 1995 | Independence Township | DTE Energy Music Theatre[x] | ||
July 20, 1995 | Clarkston | Pine Knob Music Theatre[x] | [100] | |
July 22, 1995 | Cuyahoga Falls | Blossom Music Center[x] | [101] | |
July 23, 1995 | Barrie | Canada | Molson Park[x] | |
July 25, 1995 | Mansfield | United States | Great Woods Center[x] | [102] |
July 26, 1995 | Hartford | Meadows Music Theater[x] | [103] | |
July 28, 1995 | New York City | Downing Stadium[x] | [104] | |
July 29, 1995 | [105] | |||
July 30, 1995 | Camden | Blockbuster-Sony Center[x] | [106] | |
July 31, 1995 | Burgettstown | Star-Lake Amphitheater[x] | [21] | |
August 2, 1995 | Ranson | Charles Town Racetrack[x] | [105] | |
August 5, 1995 | Atlanta | Lakewood Amphitheatre[x] | [107] | |
August 6, 1995 | Raleigh | [x] | [108] | |
August 9, 1995 | Austin | South Park Meadows[x] | [6] | |
August 10, 1995 | Dallas | Starplex Amphitheatre[x] | [109] | |
August 12, 1995 | Phoenix | Desert Sky Pavilion[x] | [110] | |
August 14, 1995 | Irvine | Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre[x] | [111] | |
August 17, 1995 | Sacramento | Cal Expo Amphitheatre[x] | [112] | |
August 18, 1995 | Mountain View | Shoreline Amphitheatre[x] | [113] | |
Europe | ||||
August 25, 1995 | Reading | England | Little John's Farm | [114] |
August 26, 1995 | Hasselt | Belgium | Domein Kiewit[xii] | |
North America | ||||
September 3, 1995 | Tuktoyaktuk | Canada | Molson Polar Beach Party[xiii] | [115] |
Notes
- ^ a b c d Supporting Nine Inch Nails on their Self Destruct Tour.
- ^ Twisted Christmas event.
- ^ Z100 Jingle Ball event.
- ^ K.O.M.E. "Almost Acoustic Christmas" event.
- ^ Live 105 Green Christmas Concert.
- ^ KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas event.
- ^ 91X Acoustic X-Mas event.
- ^ a b c Big Day Out festival date.
- ^ Acoustic in-store set.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Lollapalooza 1995 date.
- ^ KROQ Weenie Roast.
- ^ Pukkelpop festival.
- ^ Promotional event for Molson Brewery.
References
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- ^ Hajari, Nisid (July 8, 1994). "Hole bassist Kristen Pfaff found dead". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018.
- ^ "Love and Hole Ready to Roll?". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 57 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Montreal woman to join Love's band". The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver, British Columbia. August 19, 1994. p. 36 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d Ward, Bill (August 16, 1994). "Hole, soon to tour, auditioning for bassist". Star-Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Considine, J. D. (August 8, 1995). "Sonic Youth lets Love make noise". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. E9 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Cavanagh, David (2015). "The Hall of Fame, 1995". Good Night and Good Riddance: How Thirty-Five Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Modern Life. London: Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-30248-2.
- ^ a b Pareles, Jon (October 14, 1994). "Hole's Courtney Love sticks to her punk attack". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. p. 41 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Deggans, Eric (September 26, 1994). "Hole's diva shows little love for fans". Asbury Park Press. Asbury Park, New Jersey. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Kassulke, Natasha (October 24, 1994). "Punk singer gives audience an earful, eyeful". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Casmir, Jon (January 16, 1995). "Stop, in the name of Love". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, Australia. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Behind the Music 2010, 1:00:20.
- ^ Behind the Music 2010, 59:05–1:00:05.
- ^ Behind the Music 2010, 59:20–59:49.
- ^ a b c Sullivan, Jim (October 10, 1994). "In Hole's scorching set, a chilling note". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. p. 32 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ Ceasar, Jennifer (January 8, 2015). "The 8 worst rock-star airplane freakouts". New York Post. Archived from the original on December 21, 2015.
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- ^ Johnson, Kevin C. (August 31, 1994). "Rock and agony at Nautica". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. p. 32 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Davidson, Neil (September 3, 1994). "Love's music spoiled by sloppy antics". Calgary Herald. Calgary, Alberta. p. C10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Concerts". Battle Creek Enquirer. Battle Creek, Michigan. September 1, 1994. p. 35 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Word up: Courtney is doing what she loves". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ Roanoke Times Staff (September 21, 1994). "Hole to Play". The Roanoke Times. Roanoke, Virginia. p. 5. Archived from the original on May 4, 2020.
- ^ "Weekend's Best". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. September 30, 1994. p. 86 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Masley, Ed (September 9, 1994). "On your own...like a rolling stone..." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Holed up in Montreal". Montreal Gazette. Montreal, Quebec. September 7, 1994. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ a b "Soundcheck". Dayton Daily News. Dayton, Ohio. September 16, 1994. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ Puckett, Jeffery Lee (October 22, 1994). "Hole, in concert Wednesday night". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. p. 52 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ "Advertisement: Hole at the Blue Note". Columbia, Missouri. Archived from the original on October 27, 2019.
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As for Love, she openly derided Harrison onstage at the Edge in Palo Alto last November during her most recent local appearance.
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- ^ Raphael, Amy (May 10, 1995). "All you need is Love". The Guardian. London, England. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Crowe, Jerry (June 13, 1995). "Hole's Courtney Love 'Fine' After Apparent Overdose". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 193 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Barker, Kim (July 7, 1995). "Low light". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. p. D3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Harrison, Tom (July 6, 1995). "Sinead Lollapalooza's spiritual center". The Province. Vancouver, British Columbia. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hot ticket". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Fort Collins, Colorado. June 19, 1995. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wolgamott, L. Kent (July 13, 1995). "Lollapalooza '95". Lincoln Journal Star. Lincoln, Nebraska. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stuff to do". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. July 9, 1995. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Redmond, Mike (July 13, 1995). "Hole seethes into Lollapalooza memory". Indianapolis News. Indianapolis, Indiana. p. F-4 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Gubbins, Teresa (July 14, 1995). "With ticket sales slow, Lollapalooza may have lost its buzz". Dayton Daily News. Dayton, Ohio. p. 68 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Rogers, Lesley (July 13, 1995). "Sinead O'Connor, Hole headline festival". The Times. Streator, Illinois. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Christensen, Thor (July 14, 1995). "Lollapalooza". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hilburn, Robert (July 13, 1995). "Two women to wow you". Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Graff, Gary (July 20, 1995). "Lollapalooza was almost lost cause". Akron Beacon Journal. Akron, Ohio. p. E5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Saunders, Michael (July 23, 1995). "A Lollapalooza who's who". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. p. B28 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Catlin, Roger (July 20, 1995). "An all-day experience called Lollapalooza". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Courant. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Saffian, Sarah (July 30, 1995). "Lollapalooza wows crowd". New York Daily News. New York City, New York. p. 47 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Stewart, Allison (August 11, 2015). "Alternative nation's last stand: Lollapalooza 1995, an oral history". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015.
- ^ Saunders, Sandy (July 28, 1995). "Balancing Act". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. p. D12 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Infusino, Divina (August 3, 1995). "Perry Farrell: the visionary behind Lollapalooza". The Anniston Star. Anniston, Alabama. p. 6B – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Rayburn, Heather (August 11, 1995). "Has Lollapalooza become too alternative for its own good?". Asheville Citizen-Times. Asheville, North Carolina. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Rutkoski, Rex (August 9, 1995). "Hole takes its show to Lollapalooza". The Times. Shreveport, Louisiana. p. 3D – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Armstrong, Gene (August 14, 1995). "Lollapalooza '95". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Boehm, Mike (August 10, 1995). "A Stage-Two Blastoff". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Robison, Mark (August 14, 1995). "Lollapalooza nearby". Reno Gazette-Journal. Reno, Nevada. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "More Courtney Love shenanigans". Asheville Citizen-Times. Asheville, North Carolina. Associated Press. August 21, 1995. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Peel, John (August 28, 1995). "The lig country". The Guardian. London, England. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Nicholls, William (1995). "Molson rocks Canada's Arctic". The Nation. Vol. 13, no. 6. Tuktoyuktuk, Northwest Territories. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017.
Sources
- "Courtney Love". Behind the Music. Viacom Media Networks. June 21, 2010. VH1.
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