Arrojadoa

Arrojadoa
Arrojadoa penicillata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Cactaceae
Subfamily:	Cactoideae
Tribe:	Cereeae
Subtribe:	Cereinae
Genus:	Arrojadoa Britton & Rose, (1920)
Species
See text.
Synonyms[1][2]
Pierrebraunia Esteves Arrojadoopsis Guiggi Stephanocereus A.Berger

Arrojadoa is a genus of cacti, comprising 6 species and several varieties. It is named after the Brazilian botanist Miguel Arrojado Lisboa (1872–1932) who was superintendent of the Brazilian Railways at the time that Britton and Rose described the genus in 1920.^[3] The genus occurs only in northern Brazil and is found at rocky places, under shrubs, which support their frail stalk. They are subtropical plants, with very little frost tolerance.

The species often have frail stalks that can be upright or procumbent, reaching 2 m high and about 2 to 5 cm thick. There are from 10 to 15 ribs, and ramifications are rare, and usually occur from the base.

The flowers are nocturnal and tube-like, measuring 1 to 3 cm in length and 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter. Flower colors can be pink or carmine. The fruit is berry-like, spherical with a maximal diameter of 1.5 cm, and pink or red when ripe.

As of September 2023^[update], Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:^[1]

Image	Scientific name	Distribution
	Arrojadoa albiflora	Brazil
	Arrojadoa bahiensis	Brazil
	Arrojadoa dinae	Brazil
	Arrojadoa eriocaulis Buining & Brederoo	Northern Minas Gerais – Brazil
	Arrojadoa leucostele (Gürke) Anceschi & Magli	Eastern Brazil
	Arrojadoa marylanae	Bahia, Minas Gerais - Brazil
	Arrojadoa multiflora F.Ritter	Bahia - Brazil
	Arrojadoa olsthoorniana Hofacker, M.Machado & R.Pontes	south Bahia - Brazil
	Arrojadoa penicillata	Bahia - Brazil
	Arrojadoa rhodantha	Bahia, Minas Gerais, Piaui - Brazil

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These tropical cacti are ideal for hanging baskets because of their snake like growth, but they are difficult to cultivate. They grow relatively rapidly in good conditions. Propagation is done more by seed than by cuttings. It grows best on slightly humid soil and with plenty of watering from spring to autumn. In winter it should be left without water and at a minimal temperature of 10 °C.^[4]

• Anderson, Edward F. (2001), The Cactus Family, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-88192-498-5

• Media related to Arrojadoa at Wikimedia Commons
• Data related to Arrojadoa at Wikispecies
• https://web.archive.org/web/20120602032609/http://www.columnar-cacti.org/arrojadoa/index.html
• http://www.cactiguide.com/cactus/?genus=Arrojadoa