Synagogue Don Isaac Abravanel

Synagogue Don Isaac Abravanel
The synagogue façade in 2010
Religion
Affiliation	Orthodox Judaism
Rite	Nusach Sefard
Ecclesiastical or organizational status	Synagogue
Leadership	Rabbi Elie Ebidia
Status	Active
Location
Location	84-86 rue de la Roquette, XIe arrondissement, Paris
Country	France
Location of the synagogue in Paris
Geographic coordinates	48°51′22″N 2°22′35″E / 48.8560°N 2.3763°E / 48.8560; 2.3763
Architecture
Architect(s)	Alexandre Persitz Arthur-Georges Héaume
Type	Synagogue architecture
Style	Modernist
Date established	c. 1900 (as a congregation)
Completed	1962
Website
synagogue-laroquette.fr (in French)

The Synagogue Don Isaac Abravanel, also known as the Synagogue de la Roquette, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the XIe arrondissement of Paris, France. Designed by architects Alexandre Persitz and Arthur-Georges Héaume in the Modernist style, the synagogue was built in 1962 for Jews who emigrated to France from Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia as a result of decolonization.^[1][2] The congregation worships in the Sephardi rite.

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At the beginning of the 20th century, a number of Jews, principally from Turkey and Salonica with a small minority from Egypt, began settling in the neighborhood of la Roquette, principally around rue Popincourt and rue Sedaine. An oratory was founded in 1909, in the backroom of the cafe "Le Bosphore" on rue Sedaine, where the service took place in both Hebrew and Ladino. When the room became too cramped following further influx of new immigrants, the community built the Al Syete (the Seven) synagogue in 1913 at 7 rue Popincourt, on the site of a former cinema. The synagogue operated at this location until the 1960s.

In the neighborhood, the Jews specialized in the wholesale trade of linens (household linens and table linens). When the First World War broke out, many of the congregants decided to join the French Army.^{[citation needed]} In June 1935 a monument was built at 84-86 rue de la Roquette to commemorate the Jewish volunteers who died for France in the war. The monument was inaugurated by French President Albert Lebrun.

Despite their enlistment in the French Army during the Great War, many Ottoman Jews were delivered to the Nazis by the Vichy regime during the Second World War.^{[citation needed]} Several hundred families from the congregation were rounded up and died in the extermination camps.^{[citation needed]}

Following the Liberation of Paris, the Sephardic Cult Association of Paris, which already owned land on rue de la Roquette, decided to raise the funds necessary to construct a new synagogue at the place where the previous monument was erected (84-86 rue de la Roquette). The new synagogue was named in honour of Isaac Abravanel, a philosopher and biblical commentator.^[1] The Ten Commandments are inscribed in French on the façade of the synagogue.^[3]

In 2014, the synagogue was subject to an antisemitic attack.^[4][5]

• History of the Jews in France
• List of synagogues in France

• Official website (in French)

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