Timeline of Carlisle
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Carlisle, Cumbria, England, United Kingdom.
Prior to the 19th century
- Reign of emperor Nero - Carlisle is burned down.[1][2]
- 73 - Winter: a Roman timber fort is constructed in what is now the site of Carlisle Castle.[3]
- 83 - the Roman fort at Carlisle is reconstructed.[4]
- 685 - Saint Cuthbert visits Carlisle.[5]
- 1092 - William II invades the area surrounding Carlisle and reincorporates Carlisle into England after it had been taken by the Scots.
- 1093 - construction on Carlisle Castle begins.
- 1112 - Carlisle Castle is reconstructed.
- 1113 - an Augustinian priory becomes Carlisle Cathedral.[6]
- October 1664-June 25, 1665 - Siege of Carlisle takes place in which Covenanters and Parliamentarians besieged Carlisle Castle which was held by Royalist forces loyal to King Charles I during the First English Civil War.
- 1745
- 13-15 November: Siege of Carlisle takes place during the Jacobite Rising of 1745 in which Jacobite forces led by Charles Edward Stuart successfully took over Carlisle and besieged Carlisle Castle.
- 21-30 December: Siege of Carlisle takes place during the Jacobite Rising of 1745 in which Government forces led by Prince William recaptured Carlisle.
- 30 December: 384 Jacobite prisoners are taken after the Siege of Carlisle. Some are executed while others are sentenced to transportation to the West Indies.
19th century
- 1823 - a canal is built in Port Carlisle to transport goods produced in the city.
- 1838 - the post of the Govenor of Carlisle as garrison commander is abolished.[7]
- 1874 - the arts centre, Strand Road drill hall is opened.[8]
20th-21st centuries
- 1904 - 17 May: Carlisle United F.C. is formed at Shaddongate United's annual general meeting.[9]
- 1986 - a shopping centre is built.[10]
- 2005 - 7 January: the rivers Eden, Caldew and Petteril burst their banks due to as much as 180 mm rainfall upstream that day.[11] 2,700 homes were flooded and three people died.
- 2015 - 5-6 December: Storm Desmond causes flooding to occur in Carlisle. An estimate of 2,200 to 3,500 homes were flooded.[12]
References
- ^ Samuel Sampson (1746). The Agreeable Historian, or the Complete English Traveller.
- ^ Fordun, John of; Skene, Felix James Henry; Skene, W. F. (William Forbes) (19 May 1872). "John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish nation". Edinburgh, Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Settling in Cumbria, Tullie House Museum, archived from the original on 26 August 2011, retrieved 3 May 2011
- ^ "Timeline of Roman Carlisle". Tullie House Museum. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ Bede. "The Life and Miracles of St. Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindisfarne". Internet History Sourcebook. Fordham University: The Jesuit University of New York. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ Tim Tatton-Brown and John Crook, The English Cathedral, New Holland (2002), ISBN 1-84330-120-2
- ^ Accounts and Papers: Seventeen Volumes. UK Government. 1838. p. 58.
- ^ "Carlisle". The Drill Hall Project. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ THE CARLISLE UNITED STORY Archived 27 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Carlisle United FC
- ^ Scott Parker, Mary Scott (November 2006). Memories of the Lanes. Bookcase.
- ^ "Carlisle Floods January 2005". Met office. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ Pidd, Helen; Rowena Mason, Halliday (7 December 2015). "Cumbria floods: at least one killed as 45,000 homes remain without power". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
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