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1904 United States House of Representatives elections

1904 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1902 November 8, 1904[a] 1906 →
All 386 seats in the United States House of Representatives
194 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th
Last election 206 seats 176 seats
Seats won 251[1][2] 135[1][2]
Seat change Increase 45 Decrease 41
Popular vote 7,173,481 5,386,523
Percentage 54.58% 40.98%
Swing Increase 4.77% Decrease 4.02%
  Third party
 
Party Independent
Last election 4 seats
Seats won 0
Seat change Decrease 4
Popular vote 21,402
Percentage 0.16%
Swing Decrease 0.40%
Results
     Democratic gain      Republican gain
     Democratic hold      Republican hold
Speaker before election

Joseph Gurney Cannon
Republican

Elected Speaker

Joseph Gurney Cannon
Republican

The 1904 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1904, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the election to a full term of President Theodore Roosevelt. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 59th United States Congress.

Roosevelt's popularity swept many Republican house candidates into office, cementing their majority over the opposition Democratic Party. Because Roosevelt came from a liberal wing of the Republican Party, his ideology was prevalent among freshman representatives. Progressive Republicanism mobilized a new base of support and proved to be especially popular among the Protestant middle-class workers who held jobs in business or in the front offices of industrial facilities.

Election summaries

↓
135 251
Democratic Republican
State Type Total
seats 		Republican Democratic
Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 9 0 Steady 9 Steady
Arkansas District 7 0 Steady 7 Steady
California District 8 8 Increase 3 0 Decrease 3
Colorado District
+at-large 		3 3 Increase 1 0 Steady
Connecticut District
+at-large 		5 5 Steady 0 Steady
Delaware At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1
Florida District 3 0 Steady 3 Steady
Georgia District 11 0 Steady 11 Steady
Idaho At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady
Illinois District 25 24 Increase 7 1 Decrease 7
Indiana District 13 11 Increase 2 2 Decrease 2
Iowa District 11 11 Increase 1 0 Steady
Kansas District
+at-large 		8 8 Steady 0 Steady
Kentucky District 11 2 Increase 1 9 Decrease 1
Louisiana District 7 0 Steady 7 Steady
Maine[b] District 4 4 Steady 0 Steady
Maryland District 6 3 Decrease 1 3 Increase 1
Massachusetts District 14 11 Increase 1 3 Decrease 1
Michigan District 12 12 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1
Minnesota District 9 9 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1
Mississippi District 8 0 Steady 8 Steady
Missouri District 16 10 Increase 9 6 Decrease 9
Montana At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady
Nebraska District 6 6 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1
Nevada At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady
New Hampshire District 2 2 Steady 0 Steady
New Jersey District 10 9 Increase 2 1 Decrease 2
New York District 37 26 Increase 6 11 Decrease 6
North Carolina District 10 1 Increase 1 9 Decrease 1
North Dakota District 2 2 Steady 0 Steady
Ohio District 21 20 Increase 3 1 Decrease 3
Oregon[b] District 2 2 Steady 0 Steady
Pennsylvania District 32 31 Increase 3 1 Decrease 3
Rhode Island District 2 1 Steady 1 Steady
South Carolina District 7 0 Steady 7 Steady
South Dakota At-large 2 2 Steady 0 Steady
Tennessee District 10 2 Steady 8 Steady
Texas District 16 0 Steady 16 Steady
Utah At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady
Vermont[b] District 2 2 Steady 0 Steady
Virginia District 10 1 Steady 9 Steady
Washington At-large 3 3 Steady 0 Steady
West Virginia District 5 5 Steady 0 Steady
Wisconsin District 11 10 Steady 1 Steady
Wyoming At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady
Total 386 251
65.0% 		Increase 41 135
35.0% 		Decrease 41
Popular vote
Republican
 
 54.58%
Democratic
 
 40.98%
Independent
 
 0.16%
Others
 
 4.28%
House seats
Republican
 
 65.03%
Democratic
 
 34.97%

The previous election of 1902 saw 3 Independent Republicans elected in the Pittsburgh area of Pennsylvania.

House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Republican
  60+% to 80% Democratic
  60+% to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Early election dates

In 1904, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:

Special elections

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 2 George W. Croft Democratic 1902 Incumbent died March 10, 1904.
New member elected May 17, 1904.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
California 3 Victor H. Metcalf Republican 1898 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
New member elected November 8, 1904.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.
Ohio 19

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama

Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas

California

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in California
See also: List of United States representatives from California
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 James Gillett Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James Gillett (Republican) 54.1%
  • ▌Anthony Caminetti (Democratic) 39.3%
  • ▌A. J. Gaylord (Socialist) 5.5%
  • ▌Jarrot Laban Rollins (Prohibition) 1.1%
California 2 Theodore A. Bell Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Duncan E. McKinlay (Republican) 49.2%
  • ▌Theodore A. Bell (Democratic) 46.6%
  • ▌J. H. White (Socialist) 3.3%
  • ▌Eli P. LaCell (Prohibition) 0.9%
California 3 Victor H. Metcalf Republican 1898 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) 68.6%
  • ▌Henry C. McPike (Democratic) 20.1%
  • ▌M. Lesser (Socialist) 10.1%
  • ▌Bates Morris (Prohibition) 1.3%
California 4 Edward J. Livernash Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Julius Kahn (Republican) 56.8%
  • ▌Edward J. Livernash (Democratic) 36.4%
  • ▌William Costley (Socialist) 6.4%
  • ▌Hubert R. Chapin (Prohibition) 0.4%
California 5 William J. Wynn Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Everis A. Hayes (Republican) 52.3%
  • ▌William J. Wynn (Democratic) 39.7%
  • ▌Frank R. Whitney (Socialist) 5%
  • ▌Charles J. Williams (Union Labor) 2%
  • ▌George B. Pratt (Prohibition) 1%
California 6 James C. Needham Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James C. Needham (Republican) 55.1%
  • ▌William M. Conley (Democratic) 38.3%
  • ▌J. L. Cobb (Socialist) 4.5%
  • ▌Joel H. Smith (Prohibition) 2.2%
California 7 James McLachlan Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James McLachlan (Republican) 44.8%
  • ▌Benjamin J. Cloes (Populist) 30.3%
  • ▌W. O. Morton (Democratic) 16.2%
  • ▌Frank I. Wheat (Socialist) 5.2%
  • ▌John Sobieski (Prohibition) 3.6%
California 8 Milton J. Daniels Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[4]
Colorado 1 Robert W. Bonynge Republican 1902 (contest) Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌William C. Johnston (Prohibition) 2.0%
  • ▌Otto Q. Beckworth (Unknown) 1.1%
  • ▌John J. Bradley (Unknown) 0.3%
Colorado 2 Herschel M. Hogg Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Isaac Tarkoff (Socialist) 1.9%
  • ▌Edward S. Whitlock (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • ▌Alexander Coleman (Populist) 0.3%
Colorado at-large Franklin E. Brooks Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Forrest Woodside (Socialist) 1.5%
  • ▌William H. McClure (Prohibition) 1.5%
  • ▌Robert H. Northcott (Populist) 0.3%

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[5]
Connecticut 1 E. Stevens Henry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Rodney E. Richardson (Socialist) 2.3%
  • ▌Leon C. Pinney (Prohibition) 0.9%
  • ▌Charles F. Roberts (Soc. Labor) 0.4%
  • ▌Charles F. Michael (Populist) 0.3
Connecticut 2 Nehemiah D. Sperry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Nehemiah D. Sperry (Republican) 56.9%
  • ▌Louis A. Fisk (Democratic) 38.1%
  • ▌Eugene Toomey (Socialist) 3.7%
Others
  • ▌George W. Banks (Prohibition) 0.6%
  • ▌Frederick Gay (Populist) 0.3%
  • ▌Michael J. Bumstead (Soc. Labor) 0.3%
Connecticut 3 Frank B. Brandegee Republican 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌William Woodward (Prohibition) 1.1%
  • ▌C. Irwin Barstow (Socialist) 0.8%
  • ▌Amedie B. Lafreniere (Soc. Labor) 0.3%
Connecticut 4 Ebenezer J. Hill Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌James Fitzgerald (Socialist) 1.2%
  • ▌George H. Wallace (Prohibition) 0.7%
  • ▌Everett King (Soc. Labor) 0.4%
Connecticut at-large None (new seat) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY George L. Lilley (Republican) 57.0%
  • ▌William Kennedy (Democratic) 39.4%
  • ▌Charles T. Peach (Socialist) 2.3%
Others
  • ▌Henry B. Brown (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • ▌William Daly (Soc. Labor) 0.3%
  • ▌Austin B. Fuller (Populist) 0.2%

Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware

Florida

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
See also: List of United States representatives from Florida
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Stephen M. Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Stephen M. Sparkman (Democratic) 75.1%
  • ▌E. R. Gunby (Republican) 20.1%
  • ▌Z. A. Middlebrooks (Socialist) 4.7%
Florida 2 Robert Wyche Davis Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Florida 3 William B. Lamar Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia

Idaho

See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Idaho at-large Burton L. French Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Burton L. French (Republican) 63.66%
  • ▌Benjamin F. Clay (Democratic) 28.62%
  • ▌John H. Morrison (Socialist) 5.98%
  • ▌Allen K. Wright (Prohibition) 1.43%
  • ▌D. L. Badley (Populist) 0.31%

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana

Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa

Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas

Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky

Louisiana

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana
See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 Adolph Meyer Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Adolph Meyer (Democratic) 89.8%
  • ▌Hugh S. Sutton (Republican) 48.0%
  • ▌John R. Hoy (Socialist) 2.4%
Louisiana 2 Robert C. Davey Democratic 1892
1896 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Robert C. Davey (Democratic) 52.2%
  • ▌George H. Venneard (Republican) 7.4%
  • ▌C. A. Eastman (Socialist) 1.6%
Louisiana 3 Robert F. Broussard Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 4 Phanor Breazeale Democratic 1898 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Louisiana 5 Joseph E. Ransdell Democratic 1899 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 6 Samuel M. Robertson Democratic 1887 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 7 Arsène Pujo Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Arsène Pujo (Democratic) 84.2%
  • ▌Joseph Lassalle (Republican) 15.6%

Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine

Maryland

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 William H. Jackson Republican 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 Frank C. Wachter Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Frank C. Wachter (Republican) 51.8%
  • ▌Lee S. Meyer (Democratic) 45.8%
  • ▌S. H. Roberts (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • ▌Levin T. Jones (Socialist) 1.6%
Maryland 4 James W. Denny Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY John Gill Jr. (Democratic) 51.8%
  • ▌William C. Smith (Republican) 47.0%
  • ▌George E. McLaughlin (Prohibition) 1.2%
Maryland 5 Sydney E. Mudd I Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Sydney E. Mudd I (Republican) 53.6%
  • ▌Richard S. Hill (Democratic) 43.6%
  • ▌William E. Johnsen (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • ▌John E. Mudd (Independent Republican) 1.4%
Maryland 6 George A. Pearre Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George A. Pearre (Republican) 53.9%
  • ▌Walter A. Johnston (Democratic) 42.5%
  • ▌William A. Michaels (Prohibition) 2.1%
  • ▌S. L. V. Young (Socialist) 1.5%

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 George P. Lawrence Republican 1897 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George P. Lawrence (Republican) 58.0%
  • ▌Charles Giddings (Democratic) 37.4%
  • ▌Theodore Koehler (Socialist) 3.0%
  • ▌John Kilbon (Prohibition) 1.5%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 63.5%
  • ▌George W. Wheelwright Jr. (Democratic) 28.8%
  • ▌George H. Wrenn (Socialist) 6.3%
  • ▌Alfred E. Steele (Prohibition) 1.4%
Massachusetts 3 John R. Thayer Democratic 1898 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Rockwood Hoar (Republican) 61.1%
  • ▌John B. Ratigan (Democratic) 36.4%
  • ▌John W. Brown (Socialist) 2.5%
Massachusetts 4 Charles Q. Tirrell Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5 Butler Ames Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 Augustus P. Gardner Republican 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 7 Ernest W. Roberts Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 62.9%
  • ▌William A. Kelley (Democratic) 30.7%
  • ▌Andrew A. Keene (Socialist) 3.3%
  • ▌Fred P. Greenwood (Prohibition) 1.7%
  • ▌James Goodwin (Socialist Labor) 1.4%
Massachusetts 8 Samuel W. McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 John A. Keliher Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John A. Keliher (Democratic) 67.7%
  • ▌Walter L. Sears (Republican) 27.4%
  • ▌James J. McVey (Socialist) 4.9%
Massachusetts 10 William S. McNary Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William S. McNary (Democratic) 57.3%
  • ▌Jay B. Crawford (Republican) 38.0%
  • ▌William T. Richards (Socialist) 4.7%
Massachusetts 11 John Andrew Sullivan Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John Andrew Sullivan (Democratic) 51.6%
  • ▌Eugene Foss (Republican) 45.7%
  • ▌George G. Cutting (Socialist) 2.4%
  • ▌Marion W. Addison (Ind. Democratic) 0.3%
Massachusetts 12 Samuel L. Powers Republican 1900 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY John W. Weeks (Republican) 61.3%
  • ▌Augustus Hemenway (Democratic) 34.3%
  • ▌George E. Littlefield (Socialist) 4.4%
Massachusetts 13 William S. Greene Republican 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 14 William C. Lovering Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William C. Lovering (Republican) 60.4%
  • ▌Thomas H. Buttimer (Democratic) 23.3%
  • ▌Charles H. Coulter (Socialist) 14.0%
  • ▌Sherman E. Ellis (Prohibition) 2.3%

Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan

Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[7]
Minnesota 1 James A. Tawney Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James A. Tawney (Republican) 64.5%
  • ▌Hans C. Nelson (Democratic) 35.5%
Minnesota 2 James McCleary Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James McCleary (Republican) 64.1%
  • ▌George P. Jones (Democratic) 35.9%
Minnesota 3 Charles Russell Davis Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 4 Frederick Stevens Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Frederick Stevens (Republican) 100%
Minnesota 5 John Lind Democratic 1886
1892 (retired)
1902 		Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Loren Fletcher (Republican) 51.3%
  • ▌Christian H. Kohler (Democratic) 37.2%
  • ▌Adolph Hirschfield (Public Ownership) 7.4%
  • ▌Joseph H. Morton (Prohibition) 4.1%
Minnesota 6 Clarence Buckman Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Clarence Buckman (Republican) 54.0%
  • ▌Cleve W. Van Dyke (Democratic) 46.0%
Minnesota 7 Andrew Volstead Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 8 J. Adam Bede Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY J. Adam Bede (Republican) 76.1%
  • ▌Martin Hughes (Democratic) 22.8%
  • ▌John A. O'Malley (Public Ownership) 1.1%
Minnesota 9 Halvor Steenerson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Halvor Steenerson (Republican) 100%

Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Thomas Spight Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Wilson S. Hill Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 Adam M. Byrd Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 Eaton J. Bowers Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 7 Frank A. McLain Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 8 John S. Williams Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

Montana

See also: List of United States representatives from Montana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Montana at-large Joseph M. Dixon Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph M. Dixon (Republican) 51.73%
  • ▌Austin C. Gormley (Democratic) 41.95%
  • ▌John H. Walsh (Socialist) 6.32%[16]

Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Elmer Burkett Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Resigned before start of term to become Senator.
  • ▌Green tickY Elmer Burkett (Republican) 59.71%
  • ▌Hugh Lamaster (Democratic) 35.80%
  • ▌Bert Wilson (Prohibition) 3.16%
  • ▌A. L. Schiermeter (Socialist) 1.34%[17]
Nebraska 2 Gilbert Hitchcock Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 3 John McCarthy Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John McCarthy (Republican) 51.94%
  • ▌Patrick E. McKillip (Democratic) 45.62%
  • ▌H. J. Hockenburger (Prohibition) 2.44%[19]
Nebraska 4 Edmund H. Hinshaw Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Edmund H. Hinshaw (Republican) 57.90%
  • ▌Charles F. Gilbert (Democratic) 38.84%
  • ▌George I. Wright (Prohibition) 3.27%[20]
Nebraska 5 George W. Norris Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George W. Norris (Republican) 56.11%
  • ▌Harry H. Mauck (Democratic) 39.51%
  • ▌John Tucker (Prohibition) 2.83%
  • ▌William Stolley (Socialist) 1.55%[21]
Nebraska 6 Moses Kinkaid Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 58.82%
  • ▌Walter B. McNeel (Democratic) 35.76%
  • ▌John J. Smith (Prohibition) 2.88%
  • ▌Lucien Stebbins (Socialist) 2.54%[22]

Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey

New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York

North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina

North Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[23]
North Dakota at-large
2 seats on a general ticket 		Thomas F. Marshall Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Thomas F. Marshall (Republican) 36.89%
  • ▌Green tickY Asle Gronna (Republican) 35.79%
  • ▌N. P. Rasmussen (Democratic) 11.73%
  • ▌A. G. Burr (Democratic) 11.57%
  • ▌L. F. Dow (Socialist) 1.30%
  • ▌E. D. Herring (Socialist) 1.28%
  • ▌B. H. Tibbets (Prohibition) 0.73%
Burleigh F. Spalding Republican 1902 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.

Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio

Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon 1 Binger Hermann Republican 1903 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Binger Hermann (Republican) 51.23%
  • ▌R. M. Veatch (Democratic) 36.67%
  • ▌Hiram Gould (Prohibition) 6.13%
  • ▌Benjamin Franklin Ramp (Socialist) 5.98%[24]
Oregon 2 John N. Williamson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John N. Williamson (Republican) 57.58%
  • ▌J. E. Simmons (Democratic) 27.11%
  • ▌George R. Cook (Socialist) 7.81%
  • ▌H. W. Stone (Prohibition) 7.50%[25]

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

South Carolina

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 George Swinton Legaré Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George Swinton Legaré (Democratic) 91.3%
  • ▌J. N. Noland (Republican) 5.2%
  • ▌Aaron P. Prioleau (Republican)3.5%
South Carolina 2 George W. Croft Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 3 Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 98.2%
  • ▌John Scott (Republican) 1.8%
South Carolina 4 Joseph T. Johnson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 David E. Finley Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 Robert B. Scarborough Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 7 A. Frank Lever Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY A. Frank Lever (Democratic) 93.8%
  • ▌C. C. Jacobs (Unknown) 6.0%
  • Others 0.2%

South Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[26]
South Dakota at-large
(2 seats elected on a general ticket) 		Charles H. Burke Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Eben Martin (Republican) 35.03%
  • ▌Green tickY Charles H. Burke (Republican) 35.00%
  • ▌Wesley A. Stuart (Democratic) 11.36%
  • ▌William A. Lynch (Democratic) 11.33%
  • ▌Henry W. Smith (Socialist) 1.56%
  • ▌S. A. Cochrane (Socialist) 1.53%
  • ▌A. Jamieson (Prohibition) 1.51%
  • ▌C. K. Thompson (Prohibition) 1.48%
  • ▌A. J. McCain (Populist) 0.61%
  • ▌G. W. Lattin (Populist) 0.59%
Eben Martin Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Walter P. Brownlow Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Henry R. Gibson Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Nathan W. Hale (Republican) 70.93%
  • ▌J. W. Staples (Democratic) 28.50%
  • ▌D. A. Vess (Socialist) 0.57%[28]
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John A. Moon (Democratic) 53.23%
  • ▌Robert S. Sharp (Republican) 45.97%
  • ▌R. B. Taggart (Socialist) 0.80%[29]
Tennessee 4 Morgan C. Fitzpatrick Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Mounce G. Butler (Democratic) 53.27%
  • ▌W. B. Pickering (Republican) 46.24%
  • ▌J. J. Miles (Populist) 0.49%[30]
Tennessee 5 James D. Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 6 John W. Gaines Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John W. Gaines (Democratic) 78.97%
  • ▌H. L. Maxwell (Republican) 20.16%
  • ▌H. G. Sneed (Socialist) 0.87%[32]
Tennessee 7 Lemuel P. Padgett Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Lemuel P. Padgett (Democratic) 61.90%
  • ▌A. M. Hughes (Republican) 37.96%
  • ▌H. G. Smith (Socialist) 0.14%[33]
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9 Rice A. Pierce Democratic 1896 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 10 Malcolm R. Patterson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas

Utah

See also: List of United States representatives from Utah

Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[37]
Vermont 1 David J. Foster Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY David J. Foster (Republican) 70.3%
  • ▌Frank L. Graves (Democratic) 26.9%
  • ▌Harvey Ketcham (Prohibition) 1.8%
  • ▌John Arvidson (Socialist) 1.0%
Vermont 2 Kittredge Haskins Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[38]
Virginia 1 William A. Jones Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Harry L. Maynard Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Lewis A. Hall (Socialist) 1.0%
  • ▌P. A. Wiggins (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
Virginia 3 John Lamb Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John Lamb (Democratic) 78.0%
  • ▌Edgar Allen (Republican) 11.2%
  • ▌George A. Harrison (Republican) 8.5%
Others
  • ▌J. B. Johnson (Independent) 1.5%
  • ▌H. Adolph Muller (Socialist Labor) 0.4%
  • ▌John Catrell (Socialist) 0.4%
Virginia 4 Robert G. Southall Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 Claude A. Swanson Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 Carter Glass Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Carter Glass (Democratic) 69.1%
  • ▌Samuel H. Hoge (Republican) 30.4%
  • ▌Elroy R. Spencer (Socialist) 0.6%
Virginia 7 James Hay Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James Hay (Democratic) 64.7%
  • ▌Charles M. Kelzel (Republican) 35.4%
Virginia 8 John Franklin Rixey Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 Campbell Slemp Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Campbell Slemp (Republican) 57.2%
  • ▌J. C. Wysor (Democratic) 42.8%
Virginia 10 Henry D. Flood Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Washington

See also: List of United States representatives from Washington

West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Blackburn B. Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Blackburn B. Dovener (Republican) 54.74%
  • ▌J. W. Barnes (Democratic) 41.27%
  • ▌B. H. Shadduck (Prohibition) 2.76%
  • ▌H. A. Leeds (Socialist) 1.24%[39]
West Virginia 2 Alston G. Dayton Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Alston G. Dayton (Republican) 51.61%
  • ▌Stuart W. Walker (Democratic) 46.63%
  • ▌Larkin Bowers (Prohibition) 1.54%
  • ▌Joseph Silva (Socialist) 0.23%[40]
West Virginia 3 Joseph H. Gaines Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph H. Gaines (Republican) 52.77%
  • ▌H. B. Davenport (Democratic) 44.50%
  • ▌S. F. Nutter (Prohibition) 1.85%
  • ▌G. L. Burnbaugh (Socialist) 0.88%[41]
West Virginia 4 Harry C. Woodyard Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 53.59%
  • ▌Allen C. Murdock (Democratic) 44.16%
  • ▌M. H. Snodgrass (Prohibition) 2.00%
  • ▌J. W. Stewart (Socialist) 0.26%[42]
West Virginia 5 James A. Hughes Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌J. S. Thornburg (Prohibition) 0.90%
  • ▌Henry Burke (Socialist) 0.29%

Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 8, 1904.[44][45]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Henry Allen Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 59.5%
  • ▌Calvin Stewart (Democratic) 31.7%
  • ▌Jacob W. Born (Social Dem.) 5.8%
  • ▌Henry H. Tubbs (Prohibition) 3.6%
Wisconsin 2 Henry Cullen Adams Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry Cullen Adams (Republican) 57.7%
  • ▌John J. Wood (Democratic) 38.7%
  • ▌William J. McKay (Prohibition) 2.4%
  • ▌Henry J. Dunham (Social Dem.) 1.2%
Wisconsin 3 Joseph W. Babcock Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph W. Babcock (Republican) 48.7%
  • ▌Herman Grotophorst (Democratic) 47.8%
  • ▌H. J. Noyes (Prohibition) 3.5%
Wisconsin 4 Theobald Otjen Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 William H. Stafford Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William H. Stafford (Republican) 44.8%
  • ▌Victor L. Berger (Social Dem.) 27.6%
  • ▌Arthur Dopp (Democratic) 25.9%
  • ▌Moritz A. Schmoyer (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • ▌Frank Wilke (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
Wisconsin 6 Charles H. Weisse Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles H. Weisse (Democratic) 53.4%
  • ▌Roy L. Morse (Republican) 45.7%
  • ▌William J. Perry (Prohibition) 1.0%
Wisconsin 7 John J. Esch Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John J. Esch (Republican) 66.8%
  • ▌Norris C. Bascheller (Democratic) 29.5%
  • ▌George A. Markham (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • ▌Henry L. Leinenkugel (Social Dem.) 1.1%
Wisconsin 8 James H. Davidson Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James H. Davidson (Republican) 63.1%
  • ▌C. F. Crane (Democratic) 32.2%
  • ▌John J. Pitz (Social Dem.) 2.7%
  • ▌Charles A. Smart (Prohibition) 1.9%
Wisconsin 9 Edward S. Minor Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 10 Webster E. Brown Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Webster E. Brown (Republican) 65.4%
  • ▌Wells M. Ruggles (Democratic) 31.4%
  • ▌Albert B. Crawford (Social Dem.) 1.8%
  • ▌David W. Emerson (Prohibition) 1.4%
Wisconsin 11 John J. Jenkins Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John J. Jenkins (Republican) 74.8%
  • ▌George C. Cooper (Democratic) 20.7%
  • ▌J. S. White (Prohibition) 2.6%
  • ▌W. B. Freil (Social Dem.) 2.0%

Wyoming

Main article: 1904 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming
See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[46]
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 64.61%
  • ▌T. S. Taliaferro (Democratic) 32.21%
  • ▌William Brown (Socialist) 2.67%
  • ▌Lemuel L. Laughlin (Prohibition) 0.50%

Non-voting delegates

Oklahoma Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates[47]
Oklahoma Territory at-large Bird S. McGuire Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.

New Mexico Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico

New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate November 8, 1904.

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates[48]
New Mexico Territory at-large Bernard Shandon Rodey Republican 1900 Incumbent lost renomination and then lost re-election as an Independent Republican.
Republican hold.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Three states held earlier elections between June 6 and September 12.
  2. ^ a b c Elections held early.
  3. ^ Driscoll did not pay the filing fee, and did not appear on the ballot.

References

  1. ^ a b "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Martis, pp. 158–159.
  3. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1904".
  4. ^ "State of Colorado Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Colorado Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  5. ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  6. ^ "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  7. ^ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  8. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  9. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  10. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  11. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  12. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  13. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  14. ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  15. ^ "MS - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  16. ^ "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  21. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 8, 1904". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  23. ^ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  24. ^ "OR - District 01 Race - Jun 06, 1904". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  25. ^ "OR - District 02 Race - Jun 06, 1904". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  26. ^ "SD At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  27. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  28. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  29. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  30. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  31. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  32. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  33. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  34. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  35. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  36. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  37. ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  38. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  39. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  40. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  41. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  42. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  43. ^ "WV District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  44. ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
  45. ^ Erickson, Halford, ed. (1905). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1905 (Report). Wisconsin Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics. pp. 1065–1069. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  46. ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  47. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Territorial Delegate - Final Election Race - Nov 08, 1904".
  48. ^ "Our Campaigns - NM Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 08, 1904".

Bibliography

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