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Girramay National Park
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Girramay National Park Queensland | |
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Nearest town or city | Tully |
Coordinates | 18°02′41″S 146°01′41″E / 18.04472°S 146.02806°E |
Established | 2007 |
Area | 295 km2 (113.9 sq mi) |
Managing authorities | Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service |
Website | Girramay National Park |
See also | Protected areas of Queensland |
Girramay is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 1269 km northwest of Brisbane. The national park is part of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area.
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The park protects part of the coastline between the mouths of the Tully River and Meunga Creek at Rockingham Bay.[1] Waters adjacent to the park belong to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.
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Flora
The coastal plain contains mangrove and freshwater swamps associated with the waterways of Murray River, Dallachy Creek and Wreck Creek.[1] Other vegetation types include low coastal rainforest, eucalyptus forest, melaleuca woodland and sedge swamp.[2] The Arenga palm grows here, one of only a few Australian mainland locations where this occurs.[1] The Red Beech, pandanus and melaleucas are typically found in the park.[3][4][5]
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Fauna
The endangered southern cassowary and mahogany glider are found in the park.[2] Saltwater crocodiles are found in the creeks.[1] The park is part of the Coastal Wet Tropics Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for the conservation of lowland tropical rainforest birds.[6] Common birds include the black butcherbird and various honeyeaters. The orange-footed scrubfowl nests in the park. Their mounds, which can be up to three m high, are the largest of all mound-building birds in Australia.[1] Lace monitor lizards can also be seen in Girramay National Park.[2]
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Feral pigs and cattle have to be culled from the area.
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History
The land was once home to the Girramay people.[3] In 1848, explorer Edmund Kennedy and his party landed 35 km north of the park. He travelled south through the area now known as Girramay National Park in a failed attempt to find passage over the ranges behind the coast.[3]
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The Edmund Kennedy National Park was established in 1977. It was expanded in 1980 by land donated by conservation activists Margaret and Arthur Thorsborne.
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In 2009, Edmund Kennedy National Park was, along with the Murray Upper National Park, subsumed into the Girramay National Park.[7]
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In 2011, Cyclone Yasi caused significant damage to the area.
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Facilities
Camping is not permitted in the park.[1] Picnic facilities including tables and toilets are available. A boardwalk through mangroves and another along Wreck Creek are graded as easy.[8]
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Access
The park can be reached by an entrance road four km north of Cardwell on the Bruce Highway.[1]
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See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Shilton, Peter (2005). Natural Areas of Queensland. Mount Gravatt, Queensland: Goldpress. pp. 60–63. ISBN 0-9758275-0-2.
- ^ a b c "Edmund Kennedy National Park". Queensland Holidays. Tourism Queensland. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ a b c "Edmund Kennedy, Girramay National Park: Nature, culture and history". Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 7 June 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ Tracey, J. G. (John Geoffrey) (1982), The Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region of North Queensland, pp. 13–70
- ^ Stanton, J.P. (James Peter); Stanton, D.J. (David James) (2005), Vegetation of the Wet Tropics of Queensland bioregion
- ^ BirdLife International. (2011). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Coastal Wet Tropics. Downloaded from "BirdLife International - conserving the world's birds". Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 2012-12-19. on 2011-12-16.
- ^ "Girramay National Park Management Statement 2013" (PDF). Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "About Edmund Kennedy". Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing. 7 June 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
External links
- Girramay National Park - Department of Environment and Science
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