R-29RM
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (May 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
R-29RM / RSM-54 | |
---|---|
Type | SLBM |
Service history | |
In service | 1986–2010 |
Used by | Soviet Navy Russian Navy |
Production history | |
Designer | Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau |
Manufacturer | Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant |
Specifications | |
Mass | 40.3 tonnes[1] |
Length | 14.8 metres[1] |
Diameter | 1.9 m[1] |
Warhead | The payload (2800 kg) was capable of carrying ten 100 kT yield MIRV warheads, though only a four MIRV warhead version entered production. |
Blast yield | 200 kt each[2] |
Engine | Three-stage liquid fueled stages using N2O4/UDMH propellant[3] |
Operational range | 8,300 kilometres (5,200 mi)[1] |
Guidance system | Astroinertial[1] |
Accuracy | CEP 500 metres[1] |
The R-29RM[4] (Russian: Р-29РМ, NATO reporting name SS-N-23 Skiff) was a liquid propellant, submarine-launched ballistic missile in use by the Russian Navy. It had the alternate Russian designations RSM-54 and GRAU index 3M27.[5] It was designed to be launched from the Delta IV submarine, each of which is capable of carrying 16 missiles. The R-29RM could carry four 100 kiloton warheads and had a range of about 8,500 kilometres (5,300 mi).[6] They were replaced with the newer R-29RMU2 Sineva and later with the enhanced variant R-29RMU2.1 Layner.
History
Development
Development of the R-29RM started in 1979 at the Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau. The navy accepted the armament in 1986 and subsequently installed the D-9RM launch system consisting of a cluster of 16 R-29RM on board the nuclear-propelled Project 667BDRM submarines.[3]
Operation Behemoth
On 6 August 1991 at 21:09, K-407 Novomoskovsk, under the command of Captain Second Rank Sergey Yegorov, became the world's only submarine to successfully launch an all-missile salvo, launching 16 R-29RM (RSM-54) ballistic missiles of the total weight of almost 700 tons in 244 seconds (operation code name "Behemoth-2"). All the missile hit their designated targets at the Kura Missile Test Range in Kamchatka.[7]
Space launch vehicle
Several R-29RM were retrofitted as Shtil' carrier rockets to be launched by Delta-class submarines, the submarines being mobile can send a payload directly into a heliosynchronous orbit, notably used by imaging satellites. Outside the confines of the Russian military, this capability has been used commercially to place three out of four microsatellites into a low Earth orbit with one cancellation assigned to the Baikonur Cosmodrome for better financial terms.
End of service
The last boat carrying R-29RM, K-51 Verkhoturye, went into refit to be rearmed with the newer R-29RMU Sineva on 23 August 2010.[8][failed verification]
Operators
Former operators
- Russian Navy (1992-2010)
- Soviet Navy (1986-1991)
See also
- R-29 Vysota
- R-29RMU Sineva
- R-29RMU2 Layner
- RSM-56 Bulava
- Kanyon
- UGM-133 Trident II
- M45 (missile)
- M51 (missile)
- JL-1
- JL-2
- K Missile family
- Pukguksong-1
- R-39 Rif
- R-39M
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "R-29RM / SS-N-23 SKIF". nuke.fas.org. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "ВОЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА --[ Техника и вооружение ]-- Стратегическое ядерное вооружение России". militera.lib.ru.
- ^ a b "R-29RM / SS-N-23 SKIFF". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "R-29RM / SS-N-23 Skiff".
- ^ "R-29RM Shetal/Sineva (SS-N-23 'Skiff'/RSM-54/3M27) (Russian Federation), Offensive weapons". Janes.com.
- ^ "R-29RM Shtil (SS-N-23)". Missile Threat.
- ^ "Submarine-launched ballistic missiles". russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
- ^ "SSBN K-51 Verkhoturye arrived to Zvezdochka for repairs today". Rusnavy.com. 23 August 2010.
External links
- CSIS Missile Threat SS-N-23
- IDB RSM-54 (R-29RM) 3M37, SS-N-23 "Skiff" (Russian) Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Russian nuclear delivery systems at the Center for Defense Information
See what we do next...
OR
By submitting your email or phone number, you're giving mschf permission to send you email and/or recurring marketing texts. Data rates may apply. Text stop to cancel, help for help.
Success: You're subscribed now !